Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42661596›Full record

ArticlePain research & management2026

Pain Management in Patient-Facing Pharmacy Settings in Jordan: Pharmacists' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices.

Walid Al-Qerem, Judith Eberhardt, Lujain Al-Sa'di, Sarah Abu Hour, Dunia Basem, Lama Sawaftah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain research & management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Walid Al-QeremDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman 1173, Jordan, zuj.edu.jo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-7572
Judith EberhardtDepartment of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Law, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BX, UK, tees.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-178X
Lujain Al-Sa'diDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman 1173, Jordan, zuj.edu.jo.
Sarah Abu HourDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman 1173, Jordan, zuj.edu.jo.
Dunia BasemDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman 1173, Jordan, zuj.edu.jo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4844-7052
Lama SawaftahDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman 1173, Jordan, zuj.edu.jo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5417-1266

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity pharmacists are well placed to support pain management, yet evidence on their knowledge, attitudes, and practices remains limited in some settings, including Jordan.

objectivesThis study examined pharmacists' knowledge, attitudes, practices, perceived barriers, and training needs related to pain management among pharmacists working in patient-facing pharmacy settings in Jordan.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 408 licensed pharmacists working in community and hospital pharmacies in Jordan. A structured, self-administered questionnaire assessed pain management knowledge, counseling practices, perceived competence, regulatory knowledge, barriers to practice, and training preferences. Descriptive statistics and regression analyses were performed.

resultsPharmacists demonstrated generally good foundational knowledge and high levels of engagement in patient counseling. However, gaps were identified in pediatric pain perception, analgesic safety, and the integration of nonpharmacological approaches. Fear of dispensing opioids and uncertainty around controlled substance regulations were the commonly reported barriers. Counseling frequency was positively associated with both objectively assessed knowledge and self-rated knowledge, with perceived competence showing a stronger association.

conclusionsPharmacists in patient-facing pharmacy practice in Jordan play an active role in pain management but face gaps in applied clinical understanding and regulatory confidence. Practice-focused, guideline-based training may help strengthen pharmacists' contribution to chronic pain care.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePain ManagementPharmacistsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJordanMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaireschronic paincommunity pharmacistsJordanknowledge attitudes and practicespain managementpatient counseling

Identifiers

PMID42661596
PMCPMC13522928

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.