Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42661398›Full record

ArticleMolecular nutrition & food research2026

Dietary Intervention With Lutein, Docosahexaenoic Acid, and Choline During Early Development Improves Recognition Memory in Young Adult Females in an Experimental Model.

Leon Saschin, Gregor Fink, Maria Wohlfarth, Jonas Hauser, Jian Yan, Dirk Wiedermann, Mathias Hoehn, Jochen Wilhelm, Lea Quell, Elisabeth Sous and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular nutrition & food research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Leon SaschinDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Gregor FinkDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Maria WohlfarthDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Jonas HauserNPTC Nutrition, Konolfingen, Switzerland.
Jian YanNestlé Research, Société des Produits Nestlé S.A., Lausanne, Switzerland.
Dirk WiedermannMax Planck Institute for Metabolism Research, Cologne, Germany.
Mathias HoehnMax Planck Institute for Metabolism Research, Cologne, Germany.
Jochen WilhelmMember of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Institute for Lung Health (ILH), University of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC) and Cardiopulmonary Institute (CPI), Giessen, Germany.
Lea QuellDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Elisabeth SousDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Jenny VoggelDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Jörg DötschDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Eva NüskenDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Kai-Dietrich NüskenDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Funding

Nestlé Société des Produits Nestlé
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The perinatal period and adolescence are critical for brain development, with nutrition being a crucial factor. Dietary intake of lutein, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and choline is positively associated with early neurodevelopment and cognitive function, but interactions remain unclear. This study systematically evaluates lutein, DHA, and choline to elucidate their specific and combined effects on neurodevelopment. To ensure fully controllable conditions, we performed nutritional interventions on a rat model during a critical developmental phase (days 14-56 after birth). After completion of the intervention, no relevant alterations in the open field test or the elevated zero maze were detected. However, both the combination of lutein, DHA, and choline and lutein monotherapy led to an increase in the recognition index for new objects in female rats. No relevant effects on blood and metabolic parameters were observed in any group. In vivo MRI analyses ruled out differences in brain morphology. Our results provide evidence that lutein supplementation during brain development has positive effects on recognition memory in female rats, underscoring the need for sex-specific research on nutritional strategies. Lutein supplementation, particularly in combination with DHA and choline, to enhance neurological development potential should be investigated in further translational studies.

Indexed as

CholineDocosahexaenoic AcidsLuteinMemoryRecognition, PsychologyAnimalsBrainDietary SupplementsFemaleNeurodevelopmentRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, WistarCholineDocosahexaenoic AcidsLuteinantioxidantsdevelopmental programmingluteinmemorynutrition

Identifiers

PMID42661398
PMCPMC13522655

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.