Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42661397›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2026

AHA1 Regulates Aβ Production via Modulation of APP Abundance and γ-Secretase Assembly.

Arshad Ali Noorani, Sadequl Islam, Emma Filip, Kevin Catalfano, Shravan Paswan, Vaishnavi Nagarajan, Heather M Wilkins, Brian S J Blagg, Kun Zou, Michael S Wolfe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Arshad Ali NooraniDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9946-3746
Sadequl IslamDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, Institute of Brain Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan.
Emma FilipDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4294-3050
Kevin CatalfanoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1916-2682
Shravan PaswanDepartment of Pharmacology & Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-6257
Vaishnavi NagarajanSchool of Natural Sciences (Biology), Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri, USA.
Heather M WilkinsUniversity of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas, Kansas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4563-4544
Brian S J BlaggDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6200-3480
Kun ZouDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, Institute of Brain Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7693-0608
Michael S WolfeDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-9092

Funding

Structure and Function of Gamma-Secretase in Familial Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG066986 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI Yinglong Miao, Michael S Wolfe · 2020 to 2026
$3.6M
National Institute on Aging (NIA), National Institutes of Health AG066986NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deposition of amyloid β-protein (Aβ) is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD), produced by γ-secretase-mediated cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP). The 90-kDa heat shock protein (Hsp90) co-chaperone, activator of Hsp90 ATPase homolog 1 (AHA1), is known to promote the accumulation of toxic tau species; however, its effects on Aβ production remain unclear. Using cellular models-including human embryonic kidney 293 T (HEK293T) cells, stable HEK-APP cells, presenilin 1/2 double-knockout mouse embryonic fibroblasts (PS-DKO MEFs), and Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells-in which AHA1 was experimentally manipulated, together with observational analyses of human iPSC-derived neurons carrying an FAD-linked APP mutation, we demonstrate that AHA1 regulates Aβ generation through two mechanisms: regulation of APP protein abundance through pathways that are at least partially independent of Hsp90 interaction and Hsp90-dependent promotion of γ-secretase assembly. Knockdown of endogenous AHA1 reduces Aβ production and decreases APP and γ-secretase component levels, whereas AHA1 overexpression elevates Aβ generation and increases the expression of these proteins. The AHA1-E67K mutant, which has impaired Hsp90 binding, lowers Aβ production and the levels of APP and γ-secretase components compared with wild-type AHA1. AHA1 associates with APP and APH1, an immature γ-secretase component, indicating its role in APP proteolysis and Aβ production. Disruption of the AHA1/Hsp90 complex-through AHA1 knockdown, the E67K mutant, or a small-molecule inhibitor-reduces γ-secretase assembly. Notably, Familial AD mutations (APP-C99-I45F, PS1-L286V) upregulate AHA1/Hsp90, elevating APP/APH1 and Aβ42 production. AHA1 knockdown rescues FAD-linked Aβ42 overproduction in a mutant cell model, while AHA1 overexpression exacerbates PS1 mutant Aβ production. Collectively, these findings reveal that AHA1 regulates Aβ production by modulating APP abundance and γ-secretase assembly, establishing AHA1 as a potential target for therapeutic intervention in AD.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesMolecular ChaperonesAnimalsCHO CellsCricetulusHEK293 CellsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMiceMice, KnockoutPresenilin-1Amyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAPP protein, humanHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesPresenilin-1activator of Hsp90 ATPase homolog 1 (AHA1)Alzheimer's disease (AD)amyloid‐β precursor protein (APP)amyloid β‐protein (Aβ)co‐chaperonesheat shock protein 90 (Hsp90)γ‐secretase

Identifiers

PMID42661397
PMCPMC13522734

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.