Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42661382›Full record

Trial reportMusculoskeletal care2026

Effectiveness of Yoga and Combined Exercise in Female With Rheumatoid Arthritis: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Elif Umay Altaş, Sevtap Günay Uçurum, Karya Polat, Özlem Bolel, Serpil Bal

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Musculoskeletal care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07072754 (Effectiveness of Yoga and Combined Exercise in Female With Rheumatoid Arthritis), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07072754 nacompletednot on this map

Effectiveness of Yoga and Combined Exercise in Female With Rheumatoid Arthritis: Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorIzmir Katip Celebi UniversityRan2018 to 2023Enrolled74ConditionsRheumatoid Arthritis (RAArmsMind-body therapy, Exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elif Umay AltaşDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bakircay University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4877-5871
Sevtap Günay UçurumDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Izmir Kâtip Celebi University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-076X
Karya PolatDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2359-1221
Özlem BolelIzmir Kâtip Celebi University, Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4392-0677
Serpil BalDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Izmir Kâtip Celebi University, Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9187-5392

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough exercise is beneficial for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), the comparative efficacy of different modalities for patients in clinical remission remains unclear. This study compared the short- and long-term effects of yoga versus a combined exercise programme on pain, balance, mobility, fatigue, depression, and quality of life in females with RA in remission.

methodsIn this single-blind, randomized controlled trial, 74 female participants were allocated to yoga (n = 25), combined exercise (n = 25), or a usual care control group (n = 24). The intervention groups underwent an 8-week supervised programme. Clinical assessments, including the Visual Analogue Scale (pain), Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up and Go Test, Beck Depression Inventory, Fatigue Severity Scale, and Short Form-36, were conducted at baseline, post-intervention (8 weeks), and follow-up (20 weeks).

resultsBoth intervention groups demonstrated significant improvements in all outcome measures compared with the control group at post-treatment and follow-up (p < 0.05). Notably, the yoga group exhibited superior outcomes compared to the combined exercise group in reducing pain intensity (median reduction of 4.00 vs. 2.00 points; p < 0.001, η

conclusionsBoth 8-week yoga and combined exercise programs are effective in managing residual symptoms in females with RA in clinical remission. However, yoga appears to provide superior benefits in pain management and psychosocial well-being, supporting its integration into multidisciplinary RA management protocols, particularly for addressing psychosocial burden in patients achieving remission.

trial registrationThis study was retrospectively registered at NCT07072754 (clinicaltrials.gov).

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidExercise TherapyYogaAdultDepressionFatigueFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPostural BalanceQuality of LifeSingle-Blind MethodTreatment Outcomeexercisepainphysical functional performancerheumatoid arthritisyoga

Identifiers

PMID42661382
PMCPMC13522644

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.