Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42661380›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2026

Addressing Existential Distress Through Compassion: Feasibility and Preliminary Effects of Compassion With You (COMwithU), a Compassion-Based Intervention for Patients With Cancer.

Yeonkyu Choi, Jang Sub Kim, Hyejeong Ahn, Soowan Han, Min Cheol Seo, Jae Hyun Ryou, Da Eun Kim, Yoosuk An, Bhumsuk Keam, Tae-Yong Kim and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Psycho-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yeonkyu ChoiDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3405-8089
Jang Sub KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5457-7577
Hyejeong AhnDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2129-064X
Soowan HanDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9083-6001
Min Cheol SeoDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8889-9473
Jae Hyun RyouDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4637-4350
Da Eun KimDepartment of Social Welfare, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4232-6257
Yoosuk AnDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-0653
Bhumsuk KeamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-4247
Tae-Yong KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3930-6766
Eun Seoung YuDepartment of Counseling Psychology, The Cyber University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7388-9195
Hye Yoon ParkDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-5102

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1F1A1060129New Faculty Startup Fund from Seoul National University No. 800-20250254Truebook Sinsago Co. Ltd. to the Mind the SHIM Center at Seoul National University Hospital
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer-related distress extends beyond anxiety and depression to existential suffering, including loss of meaning, helplessness, uncertainty, and relational strain. Compassion-based interventions in psycho-oncology are promising, but existential outcomes such as demoralization and spiritual well-being have rarely been examined. Compassion With You (COMwithU) is a brief, five-session compassion-based intervention that centers on cultivating self-compassion, supported by the therapist's compassionate presence and by practices of extending compassion toward others.

methodsThis single-arm feasibility study evaluated COMwithU in adult patients with cancer using a pre-post-1-month follow-up design. The intervention comprised five individual 60-min sessions delivered in person or via videoconferencing. Primary outcomes were feasibility and acceptability. Secondary outcomes included anxiety, depression, spiritual well-being, demoralization, self-compassion, and intolerance of uncertainty. Linear mixed models examined changes across baseline, post-intervention, and follow-up.

resultsOf 44 participants who started the intervention, 37 attended at least 3 of 5 sessions, yielding a completion rate of 84.1%. Among 34 full completers, 31 (91.2%) completed the post-intervention assessment, and 30 (88.2%) completed the follow-up. Helpfulness was rated highly (mean 4.63/5). Anxiety, depression, spiritual well-being, demoralization, and self-compassion improved significantly, whereas intolerance of uncertainty did not change significantly. Among participants above the demoralization cutoff at baseline, 68.0% showed reliable improvement, and 56.0% achieved clinically significant change by follow-up.

conclusionsCOMwithU demonstrated good feasibility, high acceptability, and promising preliminary effects in patients with cancer. The strongest effects were observed for demoralization and spiritual well-being. Further randomized controlled trials should directly assess self-compassion, relational compassion processes, and existential outcomes.

trial registrationThis study was registered at the Clinical Research Information Service (CRIS), Republic of Korea (Registration number: KCT0010315).

Indexed as

EmpathyExistentialismNeoplasmsPsychological DistressStress, PsychologicalAdultAgedAnxietyDepressionFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpiritualityTreatment Outcomecancercompassiondemoralizationfeasibilityoncologypsychological distresspsycho‐oncologyquality of lifeself‐compassion

Identifiers

PMID42661380
PMCPMC13522654

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.