Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42661369›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychobiology2026

Variation in Everyday Maternal Sensitivity Predicts Infants' Real-Time Physiological Regulation.

Anna Madden-Rusnak, Megan Micheletti, Taylor Wilds, Kaya de Barbaro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna Madden-RusnakDepartment of Women's Health, Dell Medical School at the University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1380-1814
Megan MichelettiSemel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7197-7172
Taylor WildsDepartment of Psychology, the University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8308-2456
Kaya de BarbaroDepartment of Psychology, the University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6316-0085

Funding

Automated Assessment of Maternal Sensitivity to Infant Distress: Leveraging Wearable Sensors for Substance Use Disorder Prevention and ResearchR01DA059423 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Kaya de Barbaro · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
High-density markers of mother-infant bio-behavioral activity "in the wild": Developing a mobile-sensing paradigm to examine transmission of mental health risksK01MH111957 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI DE BARBARO, KAYA · 2017 to 2021
$473k
National Institute of Mental Health K01 AwardNational Institute on Drug Abuse R01 AwardNIDA NIH HHS R01 DA059423NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH111957Whole Communities Whole Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While maternal sensitivity is generally considered a stable trait, recent work has found that caregiver sensitivity varies substantially across the day as caregivers respond to their infants amid everyday demands and distractions. It remains unknown how variation in everyday caregiver sensitivity influences infants' real-time physiological regulation during naturally occurring distress. In a sample of 23 infants (1-10 months old, 48% female), we synchronized infant-worn full-day home audio recordings and heart rate monitors to examine changes in infants' respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) following the onset of spontaneous distress, that is, episodes of fussing or crying, occurring across the day (N = 332 episodes, M = 14.34 per dyad). Caregiver sensitivity was coded individually for each episode of infant distress on a 1-7 scale, and RSA was time-locked to distress onset. Between-person analyses found that infants of caregivers with above-average sensitivity (i.e., sensitivity greater than the sample mean) showed adaptive decreases in RSA following distress onset. Additionally, within-person analyses found that infants also displayed significant decreases in RSA only on occasions when caregivers responded more sensitively relative to their own average. These findings demonstrate that both stable differences in caregiving quality and moment-to-moment variation in sensitivity shape infant's physiological regulation during everyday distress interactions.

Indexed as

Infant BehaviorMaternal BehaviorMother-Child RelationsPsychological DistressRespiratory Sinus ArrhythmiaAdultCryingFemaleHeart RateHumansInfantMaleinfant regulationmaternal sensitivitynaturalistic paradigmsRSAwearable studies

Identifiers

PMID42661369
PMCPMC13522656

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.