Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42661294›Full record

ArticleSports health2026

Imaging and Clinical Factors Associated With Return to Play and Recurrence After Quadriceps Muscle Strain Injury.

Samuel Pietsch, Brady Green, Anthony G Schache, Andrew Rotstein, Milo MacBain, Michael Paks, Tania Pizzari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Samuel PietschLa Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3094-1920
Brady GreenSchool of Health Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1135-0033
Anthony G SchacheLa Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1041-5213
Andrew RotsteinVictoria House Medical Imaging, I-Med Radiology Network, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Milo MacBainVictoria House Medical Imaging, I-Med Radiology Network, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Michael PaksVictoria House Medical Imaging, I-Med Radiology Network, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Tania PizzariLa Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8804-0095

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited information is available about factors that impact prognosis after quadriceps muscle strain injury, particularly injuries involving the rectus femoris. This study aims to determine whether baseline clinical and radiological findings are associated with time to return to play (RTP) and injury recurrence after rectus femoris muscle strain injury in elite Australian Football players. HYPOTHESIS: Baseline magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings related to the specific anatomical location and severity of rectus femoris injury will influence time to RTP and recurrence. STUDY

designCross sectional study. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 4.

methodsA total of 163 quadriceps muscle strain injuries from 127 elite Australian Football players were analyzed. The impact of clinical (player characteristics, injury mechanism, injury type) and MRI findings (anatomical location of injury, injury severity) on RTP and injury recurrence were explored using time to event (survival) analyses.

resultsRTP time frames (means and standard deviations) were longest for injuries affecting the rectus femoris proximal free tendon (50.4 ± 16.2 days) and central aponeurosis (33.7 ± 20.4 days). Central aponeurosis injuries with disruption took longer to RTP compared with central aponeurosis injuries without disruption (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.47;

conclusionRectus femoris injuries with significant connective tissue disruption, particularly those affecting the proximal free tendon or central aponeurosis, as well as reinjuries, may require extended time for rehabilitation and RTP. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: An understanding of baseline MRI findings related to the specific anatomical location and severity of connective tissue disruption can enhance the ability of clinicians to estimate expected RTP time frames after rectus femoris injury.

Indexed as

MRImuscle strainquadriceps injuryrectus femorisreinjuryreturn to play

Identifiers

PMID42661294
PMCPMC13525106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.