Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42661067›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Long-term oncologic outcomes after transanal total mesorectal excision: a single-center cohort with a minimum of 5-year follow-up.

Maria Ahmed, Ahmed Nameer Sami, Sharaf Karim Perdawood

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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maria AhmedDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Mid- and West Zealand Hospital, Slagelse, Denmark.
Ahmed Nameer SamiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Mid- and West Zealand Hospital, Slagelse, Denmark.
Sharaf Karim PerdawoodDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Mid- and West Zealand Hospital, Slagelse, Denmark. sharaf73@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5243-9507

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) has gained increasing popularity for low to mid rectal cancer. Several studies have reported on short-term oncological outcomes and safety of this procedure, however, data regarding long-term outcomes are sparse. We aimed to evaluate the long-term oncologic and survival outcomes of patients who underwent TaTME at our center.

methodsThis study is based on our prospectively maintained TaTME database. We only included patients who had a minimum follow-up of five years. The primary endpoints were incidence of local recurrence (LR), distant recurrence (DR), overall survival (OS), and disease-free survival (DFS). Secondary endpoints included pathological outcomes and postoperative complications. We used the reverse Kaplan Meier method to calculate follow-up time, and the cumulative incidence function to calculate the probability of LR and DR, accounting for competing risks and avoiding biased estimation. We calculated subdistribution hazard ratios (SHRs) to assess the association between clinically relevant patient, disease, and pathology variables and disease recurrence (LR and DR separately).

resultsA total of 220 patients were included (160 male patients). At the time of analysis, 60.91% were alive, and 58.6% were alive and disease free. The incidence of LR at five years was 4.55%, and the incidence of DR was 15.94%. Anastomotic leakage was the only predictor of LR (SHR: 4.01, P = 0.012), while both pathologically positive nodal status and anastomotic leakage were significant predictors of DR (SHR: 3.58, P = 0.001 and SHR: 3.91, P = 0.008, respectively).

conclusionWe observed acceptable oncologic and survival outcomes following TaTME. Anastomotic leakage emerged as the strongest predictor of disease recurrence, underscoring the importance of meticulous surgical technique and optimal perioperative care in improving long-term oncologic outcomes.

Indexed as

Disease-free survivalLocal recurrenceRectal cancerTaTMETransanal total mesorectal excision

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.