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ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2026

CT-based radiological score (AMESI CT-score) for severity of bowel injury in acute mesenteric ischemia.

Martin Reim, Merli Koitmäe, Miklosh Bala, Alan Biloslavo, Dumitru Casian, Andee Dzulkarnaen Zakaria, Hanne Fuglseth, Moritz Geck, Lorenzo Gibello, Moran Hellerman Itzhaki and 13 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06445660 (The Feasibility of a Radiological Score Based on Quantified Analysis of Computed Tomography Signs for Recognizing Salvageable Bowel in Acute Mesenteric Ischemia), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06445660 recruitingnot on this map

The Feasibility of a Radiological Score Based on Quantified Analysis of Computed Tomography Signs for Recognizing Salvageable Bowel in Acute Mesenteric Ischemia: A Retrospective Analysis of Prospective Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity of TartuRan2022 to 2025Enrolled200ConditionsAcute Mesenteric Ischemia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Martin ReimTartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia. martin.reim@kliinikum.ee.
Merli KoitmäeInstitute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. merli.koitmae@ut.ee.
Miklosh BalaHadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Alan BiloslavoOspedale di Cattinara, Trieste, Italy.
Dumitru CasianNicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Moldova, Republic Of.
Andee Dzulkarnaen ZakariaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medical Sciences & USM Specialist Hospital, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian Kelantan, Malaysia.
Hanne FuglsethStavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Moritz GeckLuzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Lorenzo GibelloAzienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Moran Hellerman ItzhakiIntensive Care Unit and Institute for Nutrition Research, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Benjamin HessLuzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Karri KaseTartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia.
Tatiana MalcovaNicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Moldova, Republic Of.
Marko MurrusteTartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia.
Geir Ivar NedredalUniversity Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Muhammad Izzat Shufphi IsmailDepartment of Surgery, School of Medical Sciences & USM Specialist Hospital, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian Kelantan, Malaysia.
Peep TalvingInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Kadri TammeTartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia.
Morten VetrhusDepartment of Surgery, Vascular Surgery Unit, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Diego ViscontiDepartment of General Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Kaur ValkTartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia.
Joel StarkopfTartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia. Joel.Starkopf@kliinikum.ee.
Annika Reintam BlaserLuzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland. annika.reintam.blaser@ut.ee.

Funding

Eesti Teadusagentuur Grant PRG1255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate whether common bowel-related CT signs alone can reliably identify irreversible bowel injury in acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) and to develop a radiological score to enhance reporting and assist clinical decision-making.

methodsThis ancillary analysis of the multicentre AMESI study included 157 patients with suspected or confirmed AMI from 11 international sites. Predefined bowel-related CT signs were retrospectively assessed by two independent radiologists, blinded to clinical data. Predictive scores for irreversible bowel injury (transmural necrosis) and AMI of any severity, as confirmed by clinical outcomes, were constructed and tested using regression models.

resultsThe final score, optimized for arterial occlusive AMI, classified patients as high-risk for irreversible injury if either decreased/absent bowel wall enhancement or pneumatosis intestinalis (each giving 2 points) was present, or if two of the following were observed (each giving 1 point): bowel dilatation, portal/mesenteric venous gas, or paper-thin bowel wall. Using a cut-off of ≥ 2 points, the score correctly identified irreversible damage in 62 of 80 patients, the overall accuracy was 70%. Sensitivity analysis using histologically confirmed transmural necrosis showed comparable performance. In most of the false negative cases (n = 18, five of them with no signs), time from CT to confirmed necrosis was > 6 h. No single score could distinguish reliably between three categories: no AMI, reversible, and irreversible injury.

conclusionsThe AMESI CT-score, developed in this study demonstrated moderate accuracy in identifying irreversible bowel injury. External validation is required to determine its potential utility in clinical decision-making, particularly in triaging AMI patients for surgical versus endovascular treatment. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: NCT06445660.

Indexed as

Acute mesenteric ischemiaBowel injuryComputed tomographyDiagnostic imagingTransmural intestinal necrosis

Identifiers

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.