ReviewNPJ Parkinson's disease2026
Biological heterogeneity in Parkinson's disease: implications for MRI-based patient stratification.
Review in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Parkinson's disease is increasingly recognized as a heterogeneous syndrome characterized by diverse pathological processes and clinical manifestations. Here, we propose a multidimensional framework to assess this heterogeneity, with each dimension potentially captured using advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques. The framework comprises dominant pathological processes, spatial distribution patterns of pathology across brain regions, propagation architecture, temporal dynamics of disease progression, co-pathology burden, and system response and resilience mechanisms.
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