Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42660954›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Multi-omic analysis of androgen-deprived human testes reveals Sertoli cell regulation and niche reprogramming.

Yifei Guo, Kongrong Xu, Qianyin Zhou, Lin Du, Chenxin Dang, Guangmin Liu, Xingyuan Yi, Dai Zhou, Jian Cao, Zhizhong Liu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yifei Guo *Clinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, China.
Kongrong Xu *Department of Reproductive Medicine, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Qianyin ZhouDepartment of Assisted Reproductive Centre, Zhuzhou Central Hospital, Xiangya Hospital Zhuzhou Central South University, Central South University, Zhuzhou, China.
Lin DuDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Chenxin DangState Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Guangmin LiuNHC Key Laboratory of Human Stem Cell and Reproductive Engineering, Institute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering, Xiangya School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xingyuan YiSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Dai ZhouHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Hereditary Birth Defects Prevention and Control, Changsha Hospital for Maternal & Child Health Care Affiliated to Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4577-8898
Jian CaoDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China.
Zhizhong LiuDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China.
Liqing FanClinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, China.
Xiaoyan WangState Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. xyan.wang@ioz.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2938-7539
Jingtao GuoState Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. jingtao.guo@ioz.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-0159-5021
Hao BoClinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, China. bohao1990@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3225-342X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82471633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Testis development and male fertility depend on androgens, yet the mechanisms underlying their regulation of adult human testicular function remain poorly defined due to ethical and technical constraints. To address this, we leverage androgen-deprived adult human testes as a spontaneous model and construct a comprehensive multi-omics atlas integrating single-nucleus RNA sequencing, single-cell ATAC-seq, and spatial transcriptomics. Our analyses highlight androgen-regulated transcription factors critical for Sertoli cell function and identify Neuregulin 2 (NRG2) as an androgen-dependent niche factor secreted by Sertoli cells that promotes spermatogonial proliferation both in vivo and in vitro. We further observe that androgen deprivation triggers ectopic expression of the Sertoli cell marker WT1 in the testicular interstitium, reprogramming a subset of interstitial cells toward a Sertoli-like transcriptomic state. Together, these findings uncover molecular mechanisms of androgen regulation in the adult human testes and provide a valuable resource for advancing therapies for androgen-related infertility and reproductive disorders.

Indexed as

AndrogensSertoli CellsTestisAdultAnimalsCell ProliferationHumansMaleMiceMultiomicsSpermatogoniaAndrogens

Identifiers

PMID42660954
PMCPMC13522464

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