Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42660817›Full record

ReviewChemMedChem2026

Quinoline-Based Scaffolds in Anticancer Drug Discovery: Molecular Targets, Synthetic Strategies, and Biological Advances.

Amir Raza, Pankaj Wadhwa, Shivani Sharma

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ChemMedChem, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amir RazaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9285-3474
Pankaj WadhwaUmmeed Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Centre, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3885-2749
Shivani SharmaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9928-9953

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer remains a major global health challenge, and the limited efficacy, systemic toxicity, multidrug resistance, and tumor recurrence associated with current therapies continue to drive the development of novel targeted anticancer agents. Quinoline-based heterocyclic scaffolds have emerged as valuable structural frameworks in anticancer drug discovery owing to their structural diversity and ability to interact with multiple oncogenic targets. This review provides a target-oriented overview of quinoline-based anticancer agents reported between 2019 and 2025, covering quinoline, quinazoline, quinoxaline, and a few selected nonquinoline nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivatives. Recent advances in quinoline-based derivatives targeting ER, CDK4/6, topoisomerase I/II, epidermal growth factor receptor, PLCγ1, PI3K/AKT, and VEGFR-2/P-glycoprotein pathways are discussed with respect to their synthetic strategies, in vitro anticancer assay, and structure-activity relationships (SAR). This review integrates comparative SAR trends across diverse quinoline-based scaffolds, highlighting the influence of scaffold planarity, ring fusion, substitution patterns, linker architecture, and metal complexation on anticancer activity. In addition, clinically approved quinoline-based anticancer drugs, representative patents, and future perspectives are summarized to emphasize the translational potential of these scaffolds. Collectively, this review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances to guide the rational design of next-generation quinoline-based anticancer agents.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDrug DiscoveryNeoplasmsQuinolinesAnimalsHumansMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipAntineoplastic AgentsquinolineQuinolinesanticancer agentsquinazoline derivativesquinoline derivativesquinoxaline derivativesstructure–activity relationshiptargeted anticancer therapy

Identifiers

PMID42660817
PMCPMC13521726

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.