Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42660284›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2026

Optimizing an extended care intervention to promote weight loss maintenance: Protocol for the OPT-X multiphase optimization strategy factorial trial.

Gareth R Dutton, Amber W Kinsey, Rikki M Tanner, Olivia Krantz, Amy Dobelstein, Chaoling Dong, Navneet Baidwan, Tapan Mehta, Meghan L Butryn, Hollie A Raynor and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06785064 (OPT-X), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06785064 narecruitingnot on this map

OPT-X: OPTimizing an EXtended Care Intervention to Promote Weight Loss Maintenance

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamRan2025 to 2029Enrolled544ConditionsObesity Prevention, Weight Change, Weight Loss, Weight Loss MaintenanceArmsReduced Food Variety (RFV), Home-based Resistance Training (HBRT), Buddy Training and Support (BTS), Acceptance and Commitment (ACT) Workshops
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gareth R DuttonHeersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America. Electronic address: gdutton@uabmc.edu.
Amber W KinseyHeersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Rikki M TannerHeersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Olivia KrantzHeersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Amy DobelsteinHeersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Chaoling DongHeersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Navneet BaidwanHeersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Tapan MehtaHeersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Meghan L ButrynDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Hollie A RaynorDepartment of Nutrition, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States of America.
Bonnie SpringDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America.

Funding

Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BARBARA A GOWER · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
Investigator Development CoreP50MD017338 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BASKIN, MONICA L. · 2021 to 2025
$27.7M
CTSA K12 Program at the University of Alabama at BirminghamK12TR004769 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Renee A. Heffron, Lucio Miele · 2024 to 2026
$4.8M
Optimizing an extended care intervention to promote weight loss maintenanceR01DK139059 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Gareth R Dutton · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004769NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK139059NIMHD NIH HHS P50 MD017338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWeight loss maintenance (WLM) remains a limitation of behavioral obesity interventions, as long-term adherence is burdensome and diminishes over time. Simplified recommendations and/or alternative delivery methods that target evidence-based WLM strategies may reduce burden to improve long-term outcomes.

methodsThis protocol describes a multiphase optimization strategy (MOST) trial using a 2x2x2x2 factorial design to optimize a 12-month extended care program for weight loss maintenance. Adults with obesity who achieve at least 5% weight loss during an initial 4-month behavioral weight loss program are randomized to receive a core maintenance program plus zero to four "minimally disruptive" intervention components: reduced food variety, home-based resistance training, buddy training and support, and acceptance and commitment therapy workshops.

resultsThe primary outcome is weight loss maintenance at 12 months following randomization. Secondary outcomes include treatment adherence, treatment burden, behavioral maintenance constructs, and hypothesized mediators and moderators of intervention effects. DISCUSSION: This study explores unconventional but evidence-based treatment strategies for WLM and applies a 'minimally disruptive medicine' paradigm to behavioral maintenance. These findings have the potential to inform best practices for the provision of WLM interventions, improve long-term outcomes for individuals accessing weight management services, and strengthen the overall public health impact of available interventions for disease prevention and management.

trial registrationNCT, NCT06785064. Registered [01/15/2025], https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06785064?term=NCT06785064&rank=1.

Indexed as

Behavioral interventionClinical trialWeight lossWeight loss maintenance

Identifiers

PMID42660284
PMCPMC13626299

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.