Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42659889›Full record

ArticleJournal of optometry2026

Contact lenses alter accommodative dynamics but enhance stereopsis in myopic anisometropia: A comparative study with ophthalmic lenses.

Adithep Daradas, Busita Sankapong, Chanida Klamsakun, Maturada Samunkhatkit, Wimonsiri Khulilang, Sattaporn Weawsiangsang

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of optometry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adithep DaradasDepartment of Optometry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand; Interdisciplinary Health and Data Sciences Research Unit (IHaDS), Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.
Busita SankapongDepartment of Optometry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.
Chanida KlamsakunDepartment of Optometry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.
Maturada SamunkhatkitDepartment of Optometry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.
Wimonsiri KhulilangDepartment of Optometry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.
Sattaporn WeawsiangsangDepartment of Optometry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand. Electronic address: sattapornw@nu.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study compared the binocular and accommodative efficiency of young adults with myopic isometropia versus myopic anisometropia, difference spherical equivalent refraction (SER) ≥ 1.00 diopter (D), when corrected with ophthalmic versus contact lenses.

methodsSeventy-two participants were categorized into isometropic (n = 36; age 21.92 ± 3.21 years) and anisometropic (n = 36; age 21.44 ± 2.62 years) myopia groups. Binocular and accommodative parameters were clinically evaluated under both ophthalmic and contact lens correction.

resultsOphthalmic lens correction produced no significant differences (p > 0.05) in binocular visual efficiency between the two groups. Conversely, contact lens correction elicited distinct alterations in accommodative and vergence profiles. Myopic anisometropia showed a highly significant increase in accommodative lag when using contact lenses (p < 0.001) and increased negative relative accommodation (p = 0.007) compared to ophthalmic lenses. Furthermore, contact lenses amplified the fusional divergence demand to compensate for esophoria, thereby diminishing the near negative fusional vergence reserve (p = 0.012). Notably, contact lens wear was associated with better stereoacuity compared to ophthalmic lenses, which suggests a potential functional advantage in stereopsis for higher degrees of anisometropia, though this warrants further exploratory validation.

conclusionIn conclusion, while contact lenses distinctly alter accommodative and vergence dynamics, they may offer functional advantages in stereopsis for higher degrees of anisometropia. These comparative insights provide valuable clinical guidance for selecting refractive correction modalities to support specific binocular functions and stereoscopic performance.

Indexed as

AccommodationAnisometropiaBinocular visionContact lensesOphthalmic lensesStereopsis

Identifiers

PMID42659889
PMCPMC13545303

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.