Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42659482›Full record

ArticleRevista latino-americana de enfermagem2026

Prevalence and factors associated with fear of childbirth: national online survey of Brazilian adults.

Andrezza Belluomini Castro, Rafaela Aparecida Prata, Marla Andréia Garcia de Avila, Milena Temer Jamas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrezza Belluomini CastroUniversidade Estadual Paulista, Departamento de Enfermagem, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5161-4315
Rafaela Aparecida PrataUniversidade Estadual Paulista, Departamento de Enfermagem, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5185-1102
Marla Andréia Garcia de AvilaUniversidade Estadual Paulista, Departamento de Enfermagem, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6652-4427
Milena Temer JamasUniversidade Estadual Paulista, Departamento de Enfermagem, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9548-7629

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveto identify the prevalence and factors associated with fear of childbirth in Brazilian adults.

methodcross-sectional study with 528 participants aged between 18 and 58 years. Data were collected via an online questionnaire that addressed sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics, as well as information related to health, obstetric history, and fear of childbirth, using the Brazilian version of the Childbirth Fear Prior to Pregnancy instrument. The variables were analyzed and adjusted by multiple linear regression models, assuming that the residuals follow a normal distribution.

resultsthe prevalence of fear of childbirth was 28.4% (n=133) for low, 19.5% (n=103) for moderate, and 26.9% (n=142) for high fear of childbirth. Multivariate analyses showed that lower fear of childbirth scores were associated with younger age (p=0.002) and female gender (p<0.000). On the other hand, individuals with previous pregnancies had higher CPFF scores (p=0.005).

conclusionthe prevalence of fear of childbirth was 71.6% (n=378), distributed between low (25.2%), moderate (19.5%), and high fear (26.9%). Factors such as older age and female gender were associated with lower fear scores, while previous pregnancy was linked to a higher level of fear. These results suggest that maternal experience may influence future decisions about the choice of childbirth or impact the perception of other people in their social circle.

Indexed as

FearParturitionAdolescentAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42659482
PMCPMC13505609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.