Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42659481›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology2026

Trends in tooth loss among adults and older adults in municipalities participating in oral national surveys 2003, 2010 and 2023.

Sônia Cristina Lima Chaves, Jony Arrais Pinto Júnior, Thais Regis Aranha Rossi, Thamyres Pereira Lima, Ana Tereza Ribeiro da Silva, Ana Maria Freire de Souza Lima, Joana Danielle Brandão Carneiro, Doralice Severo da Cruz Teixeira, Sandra Garrido de Barros, Leonardo Marchini and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sônia Cristina Lima ChavesUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Institute of Collective Health - Salvador (BA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1476-8649
Jony Arrais Pinto JúniorUniversidade Federal Fluminense - Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-0358
Thais Regis Aranha RossiUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Institute of Collective Health - Salvador (BA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2561-088X
Thamyres Pereira LimaSecretaria de Saúde do estado da Bahia - Salvador (BA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3483-7503
Ana Tereza Ribeiro da SilvaUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Institute of Collective Health - Salvador (BA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1705-0817
Ana Maria Freire de Souza LimaUniversidade Federal da Bahia - Salvador (BA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9285-194X
Joana Danielle Brandão CarneiroMinistério da Saúde - Brasília (DF), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3629-8091
Doralice Severo da Cruz TeixeiraMinistério da Saúde - Brasília (DF), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2894-3049
Sandra Garrido de BarrosUniversidade Federal da Bahia, School of Dentistry - Salvador (BA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8255-1230
Leonardo MarchiniUniversity of Iowa, College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics - Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1291-6684
Monira Samann KallásHospital Sírio Libanês - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-240X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study analyzed trends in tooth loss and caries severity among adults and older adults from 2003 to 2023.

methodsAn ecological study using secondary data from the three national oral health Surveys (SB Brasil 2003, 2010, and 2023) in 43 municipalities that participated in all editions. The analysis of trends in caries severity and tooth loss among adults (35-44 years) and older adults (65-74 years) was performed using structural equation modeling.

resultsAmong adults, a significant association was observed between higher illiteracy rates and increased the decayed, missing, and filled teeth index (DMFT) (β=+0.309; p<0.001). On the other hand, greater coverage by oral health teams and private dental plans were associated with a reduction in these outcomes (β=-0.040 p<0.001 and β=-5.527 p<0.001, respectively). The associations were less evident but pointed in the same direction among older adults regarding illiteracy rates and private dental plan coverage, where the estimated coefficients showed lower magnitude and significance, indicating moderation of contextual effects and stability of the indicators over time.

conclusionThe study confirmed a downward trend in tooth loss and DMFT between 2003 and 2023, pronounced in adults and to a lesser extent in older adults in Brazil. The latter are particularly vulnerable to rapid deterioration in oral health, requiring individualized analyses in future studies and the targeting of efforts by policymakers and implementers.

Indexed as

Dental CariesDental Health SurveysTooth LossAdultAgedBrazilCitiesDMF IndexFemaleHumansMaleOral HealthSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID42659481
PMCPMC13516018

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.