Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42659451›Full record

Observational studyEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2026

Donor-recipient risk assessment in extended criteria liver transplantation: a comparative analysis of prognostic scores.

Isadora Chen Rabello da Motta, Giovana Garcia Rossi, Fernanda Marques, Amanda Pinter Carvalheiro da Silva Boteon, Yuri Longatto Boteon

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Isadora Chen Rabello da MottaFaculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3961-817X
Giovana Garcia RossiFaculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3983-0647
Fernanda MarquesHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4742-0800
Amanda Pinter Carvalheiro da Silva BoteonHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7029-4153
Yuri Longatto BoteonFaculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1709-9284

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the association between the use of extended criteria donors and post-transplant outcomes in a Brazilian liver transplantation center and to compare the prognostic performance of established severity scores.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective observational study of liver transplantation performed between 2016 and 2020. Patient and graft survivals were assessed at 3, 12, 36, and 60 months. Extended criteria donor status was defined according to the Eurotransplant criteria. The predictive values of the Donor-Model for End-Stage Liver Disease, Donor Risk Index, and Balance of Risk scores were analyzed using categorical and continuous models.

resultsAmong 414 transplants, 62% (n=258) involved extended criteria donor grafts. One- and five-year patient survival rates were 89.5% and 82.5%, respectively, with no significant difference between extended criteria donor and non-extended criteria donor groups (log-rank p=0.074). The extended criteria donor classification was not independently associated with mortality. The Balance of Risk score was the only prognostic model significantly associated with mortality and graft loss. Each one-point increase in the Balance of Risk was associated with a 7.3% increase in mortality risk (hazard ratio [HR]=1.073; 95% confidence interval [95%CI], 1.016-1.133; p=0.012) and a 17.4% increase in graft loss risk (HR=1.174; 95%CI=1.073-1.284; p<0.001).

conclusionIn this cohort, extended criteria donor status alone did not predict inferior survival, whereas the Balance of Risk score demonstrated consistent prognostic discrimination. These findings support the use of integrated donor-recipient risk assessment to guide organ acceptance and allocation decisions in liver transplantation.

Indexed as

Donor SelectionEnd Stage Liver DiseaseLiver TransplantationTissue DonorsAdultBrazilFemaleGraft SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID42659451
PMCPMC13682792

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