Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42659442›Full record

ArticleCritical care science2026

Proposed intensive care unit triage models lack predictive validity for hospital mortality to deal with catastrophes: insights from a cohort study.

Paulo Marcelo Pontes Gomes de Matos, Roberta Muriel Longo Roepke, Gabriel Afonso Dutra Krelling, Larissa Bianchini, Pedro Vitale Mendes, Renato Daltro-Oliveira, Ludhmila Abrahão Hajjar, Juliana Carvalho Ferreira, Daniel Neves Forte, Leandro Utino Taniguchi and 1 more

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Article in Critical care science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Paulo Marcelo Pontes Gomes de MatosMedical Intensive Care Unit, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6876-3181
Roberta Muriel Longo RoepkeTrauma and Acute Care Surgery Intensive Care Unit, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-5166
Gabriel Afonso Dutra KrellingMedical Intensive Care Unit, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1212-3166
Larissa BianchiniMedical Intensive Care Unit, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4058-3522
Pedro Vitale MendesMedical Intensive Care Unit, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-9105
Renato Daltro-OliveiraA.C. Camargo Cancer Center - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8940-9130
Ludhmila Abrahão HajjarMedical Intensive Care Unit, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-2055
Juliana Carvalho FerreiraDivision of Pulmonology, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6548-1384
Daniel Neves ForteEmergency Intensive Care Unit, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-7193
Leandro Utino TaniguchiMedical Intensive Care Unit, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-0408
Bruno Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro BesenMedical Intensive Care Unit, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3516-9696

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the predictive validity of the White and Associação de Medicina Intensiva Brasileira (AMIB) criteria in predicting hospital mortality among critically ill COVID-19 patients in Brazil.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using data from 992 mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients admitted to a large Brazilian academic hospital, during the first pandemic wave. We applied White and AMIB triage models to this cohort and assessed their performance in predicting hospital mortality. We assessed discrimination AUROC, calibration and overall accuracy (Brier score). Decision curve analysis was used to evaluate clinical utility across varying risk thresholds.

resultsOut of 992 eligible patients, the hospital mortality was 58%. The White model demonstrated moderate discrimination (AUROC 0.73; 95%CI 0.70 - 0.76), fair overall accuracy (Brier = 0.205) and adequate calibration. The AMIB model had poor discrimination (AUROC 0.67; 95%CI 0.64 - 0.70) and overall accuracy (Brier = 0.222), with poor calibration. Neither model demonstrated significant net benefit for decision thresholds above 80% risk of death.

conclusionsThe White and AMIB triage models showed suboptimal performance in predicting hospital mortality in this cohort and were not effective standalone tools for intensive care unit triage, particularly for patients at the extremes of illness severity. These findings underscore the need for validation of triage tools before their implementation.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hospital MortalityIntensive Care UnitsTriageAgedBrazilCohort StudiesCritical IllnessFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID42659442
PMCPMC13518022

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.