Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42658872›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

HDAC2 restrains IGF2BP1-associated m6A dysregulation in cervical cancer immunotherapy resistance.

Qiuhong Deng, Zhi Wang, Jine Zhao, Ning Li, Linghua Zhang, Wanxia He, Yongmei Zhang

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qiuhong DengDepartment of Gynecology, The Second Clinical Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Zhi WangDepartment of Gynecology, The Second Clinical Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Jine ZhaoDepartment of Gynecology, The Second Clinical Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Ning LiDepartment of Gynecology, The Second Clinical Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Linghua ZhangDepartment of Gynecology, The Second Clinical Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Wanxia HeDepartment of Gynecology, The Second Clinical Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Yongmei ZhangDepartment of Gynecology, The Second Clinical Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7419-6552

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer (CC) immunotherapy resistance remains a critical clinical challenge. Although immune checkpoint blockade shows efficacy in subsets of patients, the epigenetic and post-transcriptional mechanisms driving resistance are poorly understood. Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 1 (IGF2BP1), an m6A "reader," is implicated in tumor progression, but its role in CC immunotherapy resistance is undefined. The aim of this study was to elucidate the function of epigenetic regulator IGF2BP1 and HDAC2 in CC acquired immunotherapy resistance.

methodsMulti-omics analysis of GEO/TCGA datasets identified immunotherapy response related genes. Functional validation employed siRNA knockdown, overexpression, in vitro co-culture assay treated with anti-PD-1. Molecular mechanisms were assessed via RIP/MeRIP-qPCR, ChIP-qPCR, and luciferase reporter experiments.

resultsIGF2BP1 was significantly upregulated in CC tissues and cell lines (HeLa, SiHa, CaSki, C-33A), correlating with poor survival (P < 0.001). IGF2BP1 knockdown suppressed proliferation and sensitized tumors to anti-PD-1 via enhancing CD8 ⁺ T cell infiltration and IFNγ secretion. Mechanistically, IGF2BP1 stabilized immune-response genes and stemness program genes (PD-L1, WNT4, POU5F1, MYC) via m6A-dependent mRNA processing. HDAC2 was differentially associated with PD-1 treatment response, suggesting a context-dependent function and potential value as an exploratory biomarker of immunotherapy responsiveness. HDAC2 repressed IGF2BP1 transcription by erasing H3K27ac marks at its promoter. Targeting above axis synergistically enhanced T cells activation and toxic function.

conclusionsWe unveil an HDAC2/IGF2BP1/m6A axis is associated with cervical cancer immunotherapy resistance. HDAC2 loss derepresses IGF2BP1, stabilizing immunosuppressive and stemness-related transcripts via m6A modification. Targeting this axis partially restores PD-1 efficacy, providing a novel insight of cervical cancer immunotherapy resistance.

Indexed as

AdenosineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHistone Deacetylase 2ImmunotherapyRNA-Binding ProteinsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansAdenosineHDAC2 protein, humanHistone Deacetylase 2IGF2BP1 protein, humanN-methyladenosineRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42658872
PMCPMC13521371

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.