Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42658663›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2026

Food Insecurity and Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome-Related Conditions Among US Adults, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2015-2020.

Deepali K Ernest, Bipin Singh, Aydee Hinojosa, Alveena Imran, Elizabeth A Onugha, Shreela V Sharma, Jayna M Dave

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Deepali K ErnestDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Houston, Texas.
Bipin SinghDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Houston, Texas.
Aydee HinojosaBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Alveena ImranUniversity of Houston, Houston, Texas.
Elizabeth A OnughaCenter for Health Equity, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Houston, Texas.
Shreela V SharmaDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Houston, Texas.
Jayna M DaveCenter for Health Equity, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Houston, Texas.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome includes health disorders that are increasingly prevalent in the US, yet their relationship with food insecurity remains unclear. This study examined CKM syndrome-related conditions among US adults and their associations with food insecurity. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed data for 13,937 US adult participants from the 2015-2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Information about demographic characteristics, food insecurity, and CKM syndrome-related conditions was self-reported on questionnaires. Weighted logistic regression models, adjusting for demographic variables and socioeconomic status, examined associations between food insecurity and CKM syndrome-related health outcomes. Results: Mean age of respondents was 47.4 years, and mean body mass index (weight in kg/height in m Conclusion: This study highlights that food insecurity is significantly associated with CKM syndrome-related conditions among US adults. Addressing food insecurity is critical to reducing its substantial health burden and improving population health.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesFood InsecurityKidney DiseasesMetabolic SyndromeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysObesityPrevalenceUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42658663
PMCPMC13523780

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.