Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42658660›Full record

Trial reportThe oncologist2026

Osimertinib plus anlotinib in untreated, EGFR-mutated, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer with concurrent alterations: a multicenter phase II study.

Xiaojun Yang, Qinquan Tan, Shiyuan Chen, Jieyun Xie, Yihong Zeng, Ruinian Zheng, Qinglin Tan, Wan Zhang, Churen Yu, Ziying Hong and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiaojun YangDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (Dongguan People's Hospital), Dongguan, Guangdong, 523059, China.
Qinquan TanDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (Dongguan People's Hospital), Dongguan, Guangdong, 523059, China.
Shiyuan ChenDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (Dongguan People's Hospital), Dongguan, Guangdong, 523059, China.
Jieyun XieDepartment of Oncology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Dongguan Hospital (Dongguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Dongguan, Guangdong, 523059, China.
Yihong ZengDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (Dongguan People's Hospital), Dongguan, Guangdong, 523059, China.
Ruinian ZhengDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (Dongguan People's Hospital), Dongguan, Guangdong, 523059, China.
Qinglin TanDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (Dongguan People's Hospital), Dongguan, Guangdong, 523059, China.
Wan ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (Dongguan People's Hospital), Dongguan, Guangdong, 523059, China.
Churen YuDepartment of Oncology, Dongguan Houjie Hospital, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523960, China.
Ziying HongDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Dongguan Songshan Lake Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523320, China.
Xinpei YuDepartment of Oncology, Guangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510095, China.
Guanming JiangDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (Dongguan People's Hospital), Dongguan, Guangdong, 523059, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1864-4168

Funding

Beijing Kangmeng Charity Foundation Medical Research Development FundClinical and Basic Research Special Program TB219009Dongguan Social Development Science and Technology 20221800906342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe standard first-line treatment for advanced EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors. However, concurrent mutations facilitate resistance evolution in EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma and combination therapies may offer a superior approach. This study explores the efficacy and safety of osimertinib plus anlotinib as first-line treatment for advanced NSCLC with EGFR co-mutations. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study prospectively enrolled patients with advanced NSCLC harboring EGFR (19Del/21L858R) mutations and ≥1 mutation in TP53, PIK3CA, or RB1, who had not undergone systemic treatment. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis tested the differences among patients with different concurrent mutations. ctDNA test was administered before and after treatment and its correlation with efficacy.

resultsA total of 38 patients were enrolled, with co-mutations in TP53 (76.3%), PIK3CA (26.3%), and RB1 (2.6%). With a median follow-up of 25.6 months, the median progression-free survival (PFS) was 29.0 months (95% CI, 18.6-NR), and 1-year PFS rate was 85% (95% CI, 70.4%-94.5%). Objective response rate was 73.7% (95% CI, 56.9%-86.3%), and disease control rate was 100.0% (95% CI, 90.7%-100.0%). Adverse events of any grade occurred in all patients. Seven (18.4%) patients experienced grade 3 treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs), with no grade 4 TRAEs or treatment-related deaths.

conclusionOsimertinib plus anlotinib shows promising efficacy and manageable toxicity as first-line treatment for advanced NSCLC with EGFR co-mutations (ChiCTR2300070023). CLINICAL

trial registrationThis study was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR) under the registration number ChiCTR2300070023 on March 31, 2023 (https://www.chictr.org.cn).

Indexed as

AcrylamidesAniline CompoundsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungIndolesLung NeoplasmsQuinolinesAdultAgedErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationProgression-Free SurvivalAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsanlotinibEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsIndolesosimertinibPyrimidinesQuinolinesanlotinibconcurrentEGFR-mutationNSCLCosimertinib

Identifiers

PMID42658660
PMCPMC13585213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.