Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42658434›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Contemporary Trends in Application and Match Rates of Breast Surgical Oncology Fellowship Programs, 2018-2025.

Kandice Ludwig, Kathie-Ann Joseph, Jacqueline S Jeruss, Eric R Manahan, Mediget Teshome, Amanda L Kong

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kandice LudwigDivision of Breast Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. kaludwig@iu.edu.
Kathie-Ann JosephSurgery, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA.
Jacqueline S JerussSurgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Eric R ManahanGeneral Surgery, Hamilton Medical Center, Dalton, Georgia.
Mediget TeshomeBreast Surgical Oncology, UCLA Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Amanda L KongDepartment of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Society of Surgical Oncology (SSO) and the American Society of Breast Surgeons (ASBrS) are the primary governing bodies responsible for accrediting breast surgical oncology (BSO) fellowship training programs and facilitating the BSO match. The objective of this study was to determine trends in match rates for programs and applicants, assess changes over time, and identify factors contributing to a successful match. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe SSO BSO match database was queried from 2018 to 2025, and a retrospective review was performed. Applicant-related and program-related data were analyzed. Chi-squared and linear regression analyses were used to determine temporal trends and match rates by characteristic.

resultsDuring the study period, the number of accredited programs increased from 49 to 65 (33% increase), and the number of fellowship positions increased from 73 to 92 (26% increase). The number of unmatched positions decreased to 0 in 2023 (p < 0.001). The overall match rate for the study period was 74%. The likelihood of matching increased annually from 2018 to 2021 but significantly decreased from 2022 to 2025 (p = 0.0025). Graduates of US medical schools were eight times more likely to match than international applicants (p < 0.001). Graduates from allopathic medical schools were 3.6 times more likely to match than applicants from nonallopathic medical schools (p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe BSO fellowship match rates have decreased in recent years owing to an increase in applicants, despite additional programs and open positions. This trend suggests increased interest among applicants in BSO careers and in the value of dedicated training in breast disease.

Indexed as

ApplicantBreast fellowshipBreast surgical oncologyMatchSubspecialty training

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.