Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42658369›Full record

ReviewJournal of gambling studies2026

Deconstructing Methodological Paradigms in Adolescent Gambling Research: a Critical Analysis and Future Directions.

Chimezie Obinna Odionye, Offiong Asuquo Effanga, Paul Delfabbro

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of gambling studies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chimezie Obinna OdionyeDepartment of Counselling & Human Development Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0577-1089
Offiong Asuquo EffangaDepartment of Counselling & Human Development Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria. offiong.effanga@unn.edu.ng.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8239-6437
Paul DelfabbroSchool of Psychology, Adelaide University, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0466-5611

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Four years after Delfabbro & King's (2021) foundational critique, adolescent gambling research continues to struggle with fundamental validity questions. Through a critical narrative review synthesizing literature from 2022 to 2025, we evaluate the field's progress in addressing their core contentions regarding measurement validity, causal inference, and longitudinal evidence. Our analysis reveals persistent epistemological tensions between epidemiological and developmental approaches. The review identifies a validity problem in adolescent gambling assessment: instruments adapted from adult populations fail to account for developmental context, producing prevalence estimates that risk pathologizing transient, age-normative experimentation rather than clinically significant harm. It further documents the problematic conflation of correlational evidence with causal inference in gateway hypothesis research. In response, we propose the Dynamic Harm Assessment Framework, which differs from existing models by focusing on how gambling actually disrupts a young person's daily life, measuring harm against what is realistic at their stage of development, and tracking how gambling behaviour changes over time at the individual level. This shift is necessary for distinguishing transient adolescent experimentation from stable high-risk trajectories, and for targeting clinical resources with greater precision.

Indexed as

Adolescent gamblingDevelopmental psychopathologyGambling harmGateway hypothesisLongitudinal trajectoriesMeasurement validity

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.