Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42658311›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2026

Pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in patients treated for glioma before or during pregnancy: a single-institution retrospective series.

Allison R Valerius, Annabella Strathman, Andrew E Rodriguez, Ugur Sener, Joon Uhm, Daniel Lachance, Bryan J Neth, Jian Campian, Terry C Burns, Ian F Parney and 4 more

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Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Allison R ValeriusDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Annabella StrathmanMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
Andrew E RodriguezDepartment of Neurology, The University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Ugur SenerDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Joon UhmDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Daniel LachanceDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Bryan J NethDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Jian CampianDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Terry C BurnsDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Ian F ParneyDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Fredric B MeyerDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Nadia LaackDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Paul DeckerDepartment of Quantitative Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Michael W RuffDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. Ruff.Michael@mayo.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioma diagnosed during pregnancy and pregnancy following glioma treatment present complex management challenges. Safety of glioma treatment during pregnancy is not well established. The ability to counsel patients on timing of conception after treatment remains limited. The aim of this study was to describe our institution's experience with pregnancy during and/or after treatment for glioma.

methodsIn this single-institution study, we retrospectively identified patients diagnosed with glioma during or prior to pregnancy and described treatment courses and maternal and neonatal outcomes.

resultsTwenty-one female patients were included. Glioma diagnoses included 12 high-grade tumors and 9 low-grade tumors. Cohort A consisted of 8 patients who presented with glioma during pregnancy, of which, 7 underwent glioma treatment during pregnancy. All pregnancies in cohort A were without significant maternal complications and resulted in delivery of a healthy neonate. Cohort B consisted of 13 patients who experienced pregnancy after a prior diagnosis of glioma, totaling 18 pregnancies that resulted in delivery of a neonate. Antepartum course was complicated by seizure in 3/18 pregnancies. Functionally inconsequential anatomic abnormalities in childhood offspring of cohort B occurred in 5/18 pregnancies. Anatomic abnormalities occurred in 4/13 (31%) of temozolomide exposed offspring and 1/5 (20%) of temozolomide unexposed offspring.

conclusionsIn this retrospective series, diagnosis of glioma before or during pregnancy was associated with generally favorable maternal, fetal and childhood outcomes. We observed higher-than-expected rate of anatomic abnormalities in the post-diagnosis cohort, though none carried meaningful functional consequences. These findings add to the limited literature exploring pregnancy outcomes in patients with glioma.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaPregnancy Complications, NeoplasticPregnancy OutcomeAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultChemotherapyConceptionGliomaPregnancy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.