Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42658207›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of biological anthropology2026

Ancient DNA Reveals Limited Hunter-Gatherer Ancestry in the Cerny Culture (Middle Neolithic, France) Despite Hunting-Associated Practices.

Juliette Sauvage, Maël Lefeuvre, Marine Delvigne, Françoise Dessarps, Sophie Lafosse, Amélie Chimènes, José Utge, Romain Laurent, Aline Thomas, Marie-Claude Marsolier and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of biological anthropology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Juliette SauvageUMR 7206 Eco-Anthropologie, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Maël LefeuvreUMR 7206 Eco-Anthropologie, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3567-1088
Marine DelvigneEcole Pratique des Hautes Etudes - PSL, Université PSL, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2434-3688
Françoise DessarpsUMR 7206 Eco-Anthropologie, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Sophie LafosseUMR 7206 Eco-Anthropologie, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Amélie ChimènesUMR 7206 Eco-Anthropologie, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4645-5604
José UtgeUMR 7206 Eco-Anthropologie, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Romain LaurentUMR 7206 Eco-Anthropologie, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Aline ThomasUMR 7206 Eco-Anthropologie, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Marie-Claude MarsolierUMR 7206 Eco-Anthropologie, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Céline BonUMR 7206 Eco-Anthropologie, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-3232

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-17-CE27-0023Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-21-CE12-0007Paris Regions PhD 2021 19006503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The arrival of the Neolithic way of life in Europe is associated with the migration of Anatolian farmers and their admixture with local hunter-gatherers. In the Paris Basin (Northern France), the Middle Neolithic Cerny culture (4700-4300 bce) combines agricultural practices with funerary items linked to hunting, suggesting a particular connection with the local descendants of Mesolithic hunter-gatherers. The monumental burials gathering only a handful of deceased indicate the development of an elite. To better understand Cerny social structures, we generated genome-wide data for 28 individuals from the Paris basin, including 5 individuals from the Early Neolithic and 23 from various Cerny-associated necropolises. Our analysis revealed no significantly higher Mesolithic hunter-gatherer ancestry compared to other European Neolithic contemporaneous populations, indicating that distinctive cultural traits of the Cerny burials were not linked to biological admixture. We observed genetic continuity among the Paris Basin populations between the Early and Middle Neolithic, with minimal gene flow from other areas and a high degree of genetic homogeneity at the regional level. Finally, genetic relatedness and haplotype-sharing analyses identified only two close biological relationships, suggesting that Cerny necropolises in the Paris Basin were not organized only around biologically related individuals.

Indexed as

DNA, AncientAgricultureDNA, MitochondrialEuropean PeopleFranceGene FlowHaplotypesHistory, AncientHumansDNA, AncientDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID42658207
PMCPMC13521115

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