Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42658169›Full record

ArticleProceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)2026

Expert nurses vs. ChatGPT for postoperative lumbar disk nursing care.

Mucahide Gokcen Gokalp, Turkan Calıskan, Berna Cafer Karalar

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mucahide Gokcen GokalpFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Amasya University, Amasya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3790-7875
Turkan CalıskanDepartment of Internal Medicine Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7808-2363
Berna Cafer Karalarİzmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9429-238X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to compare ChatGPT-4-generated responses with expert nurse opinions regarding nursing care after lumbar disk surgery and to assess the adequacy of these responses in supporting nursing knowledge and practice.

methodsThis descriptive and comparative study used a 10-question form developed by the researchers from a literature review on nursing care after lumbar disk surgery. Ten nurses rated the accuracy of the responses generated by ChatGPT using a 5-point Likert scale (5: strongly agree, 1: strongly disagree). The maximum possible score on the rating scale was 50, and the minimum was 10.

resultsSpecialist nurses rated ChatGPT-4 responses highly in terms of pain management strategies (4.0 ± 1.41), prevention of bowel and bladder complications (4.0 ± 1.41), and monitoring of drains and dressings (4.5 ± 0.70). However, the expert panel reported that ChatGPT-4 provided partially inappropriate or incomplete information regarding discharge education (3.0 ± 1.41) and patient mobilization timing (3.0 ± 1.41).

conclusionWhen evaluated by specialist nurses, ChatGPT-4 was found to provide generally accurate information; however, it exhibited shortcomings in the nursing job description and remained limited in patient-specific care.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraePostoperative CareGenerative Artificial IntelligenceHumansChatBot AI technologyChatGPTlumbar disk surgerynursing

Identifiers

PMID42658169
PMCPMC13523919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.