Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42657851›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2026

Optimized Balloon-Expandable Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation and Clinical Outcomes.

Luka Vitez, Domenico Angellotti, Daijiro Tomii, Jonas Lanz, Daryoush Samim, Cyril Ferro, Ottavia Cozzi, Nadir Elamin, Joanna Bartkowiak, Fabien Praz and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Luka VitezDepartment of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Domenico AngellottiDepartment of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Daijiro TomiiDepartment of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Jonas LanzDepartment of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Daryoush SamimDepartment of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Cyril FerroDepartment of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Ottavia CozziDepartment of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Nadir ElaminDepartment of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Joanna BartkowiakDepartment of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Fabien PrazDepartment of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
David ReinekeDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Stefan StorteckyDepartment of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Cardiology, Bürgerspital Solothurn, Solothurn, Switzerland.
Stephan WindeckerDepartment of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Thomas PilgrimDepartment of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address: thomas.pilgrim@insel.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe expansion of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) to younger patients with longer life expectancy requires procedural optimization to enhance long-term valve durability.

objectivesTo evaluate the relationship between fluoroscopic determinants of optimal transcatheter heart valve (THV) implantation-coaxiality, implantation depth, and expansion-and clinical and valve-related outcomes.

methodsIn this cohort study, consecutive patients undergoing transfemoral TAVR with balloon-expandable prostheses (Sapien S3, Sapien S3 Ultra) between February 2014 and June 2022 were included. THV coaxiality, implantation depth, and expansion were assessed in the 3-cusp view following deployment using standardized protocols. Suboptimal implantation was defined as ≥1 unfavorable determinants (coaxiality ≥4.8°, depth ≥6 mm, or underexpansion ≥20%). Outcomes included the modified early safety endpoint, moderate or severe hemodynamic valve deterioration, and stage 2 bioprosthetic valve failure.

resultsAmong 1,032 patients (mean age 81 ± 6 years, 35.1% female), suboptimal THV implantation occurred in 443 (42.9%) patients and was driven by noncoaxial deployment (n = 240, 23.3%), excessive implantation depth (n = 261, 25.3%), and underexpansion (n = 54, 5.2%). Suboptimal implantation was associated with a higher likelihood of the modified early safety endpoint at 30 days (43.3% vs 19.9%; adjusted odds ratio: 3.05; 95% CI: 2.30-4.04) and stage 2 bioprosthetic valve failure at 5 years (subHR: 4.40; 95% CI: 1.25-13.59). Patients with ≥2 determinants demonstrated higher rates of hemodynamic valve deterioration at 5 years (subHR: 3.48; 95% CI: 1.24-9.80).

conclusionsOptimal THV implantation was associated with improved early procedural safety and long-term THV durability in balloon-expandable TAVR. Systematic fluoroscopic assessment of optimized valve implantation may enhance patient outcomes.

Indexed as

depthimplantation coaxialityTAVR optimizationvalve expansion

Identifiers

PMID42657851
PMCPMC13531613

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