ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2026
Na/K-ATPase Signaling in Adipocytes Promotes Atherosclerosis.
Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundAdipocyte dysfunction is closely associated with oxidative stress and chronic inflammation, which contribute to systemic metabolic disturbances and atherosclerosis. We previously identified the NKA (Na/K-ATPase) α1 subunit as a signal transducer that activates Src-family kinases and promotes oxidative stress and inflammation in various cell types, including adipocytes and macrophages. NaKtide, a peptide inhibitor of NKA signaling, has been shown to reduce systemic oxidative stress and inflammation in vivo. In this study, we investigated the role of adipocyte-specific NKA signaling in atherosclerosis.
methodsAdipocyte-specific NaKtide was delivered to
resultsAdipocyte-specific NaKtide reduced atherosclerotic plaque area by 67% in the aortic arch and by 48% in the aortic sinus. CD68+ (cluster of differentiation 68) macrophage content and α-SMA+ (α-smooth muscle actin) smooth muscle cell content in the aortic sinus were decreased by 45% and 53%, respectively. These vascular improvements were accompanied by dampened adipose tissue inflammation and oxidative stress, improved glucose tolerance, and reduced systemic inflammation.
conclusionsThese findings highlight a critical contributing role for adipocyte NKA signaling in atherosclerosis, suggesting an important endocrine and paracrine influence of adipose tissue on large artery atherogenesis and supporting the therapeutic potential of targeting NKA in cardiometabolic disease.
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