Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42657414›Full record

ArticleDementia & neuropsychologia2026

Cognitive performance and active lifestyle in community-dwelling older adults.

Gabriela Dos Santos, Tiago Nascimento Ordonez, Beatriz Aparecida Ozello Gutierrez, Thais Bento Lima da Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia & neuropsychologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gabriela Dos SantosUniversidade de São Paulo, Escola de Artes Ciências e Humanidades, Departamento de Gerontologia, São Paulo SP, Brazil. Universidade de São Paulo Escola de Artes Ciências e Humanidades Departamento de Gerontologia São PauloSP Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1283-2731
Tiago Nascimento OrdonezUniversidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Santo Antônio de Jesus BA, Brazil. Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia Centro de Ciências da Saúde Departamento de Gerontologia Santo Antônio de JesusBA Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0307-5895
Beatriz Aparecida Ozello GutierrezUniversidade de São Paulo, Escola de Artes Ciências e Humanidades, Departamento de Gerontologia, São Paulo SP, Brazil. Universidade de São Paulo Escola de Artes Ciências e Humanidades Departamento de Gerontologia São PauloSP Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6901-6439
Thais Bento Lima da SilvaUniversidade de São Paulo, Escola de Artes Ciências e Humanidades, Departamento de Gerontologia, São Paulo SP, Brazil. Universidade de São Paulo Escola de Artes Ciências e Humanidades Departamento de Gerontologia São PauloSP Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6034-0988

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An active lifestyle promotes physical and mental health, improves social interaction, and provides cognitive stimulation, positively influencing mood and cognitive performance. However, lifestyle habits changed substantially after March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly among high-risk groups such as older adults. Objective: To investigate the relationship between an active lifestyle and cognitive performance in community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 50 older adults enrolled at a community center was conducted. Cognitive status was assessed using the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination, whereas psychosocial indicators were assessed using the Control, Autonomy, Self-realization and Pleasure Scale, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, and the Geriatric Depression Scale. Leisure-time activities were assessed using the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Minnesota Leisure Time Activities Questionnaire, based on retrospective self-report of activities performed over the previous 12 months. Results: Participants with greater engagement in the activities investigated had better cognitive performance (p=0.021) and fewer depressive symptoms, although the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.060). Physical activity was associated with fewer anxiety symptoms (p=0.013) and greater autonomy (p=0.047). Engagement in intellectually stimulating activities was associated with better performance across all cognitive domains assessed. Conclusion: An active lifestyle was associated with better cognitive functioning and mental health in older adults.

Indexed as

AgedCognitionCOVID-19Social Participation

Identifiers

PMID42657414
PMCPMC13516652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.