Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42657356›Full record

ReviewThe MAK collection for occupational health and safety2026

p-Chloroaniline - Derivation of a BAR: Assessment Values in Biological Material - Translation of the German version from 2026.

Isabell Schönrath, Gabriele Leng, Hans Drexler, Andrea Hartwig, MAK Commission

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The MAK collection for occupational health and safety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Isabell SchönrathCurrenta GmbH & Co. OHG, CUR-SIT-ABG-GS-BLM - Institute for Biomonitoring 51368 Leverkusen Germany.
Gabriele Leng40699 Erkrath Germany.
Hans DrexlerFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Institute and Outpatient Clinic of Occupational, Social, and Environmental Medicine Henkestraße 9-11 91054 Erlangen Germany.
Andrea HartwigInstitute of Applied Biosciences, Department of Food Chemistry and Toxicology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Adenauerring 20a, Building 50.41 76131 Karlsruhe Germany.
MAK Commission

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The German Commission for the Investigation of Health Hazards of Chemical Compounds in the Work Area evaluated the data for 4-chloroaniline [106-47-8] to derive a biological reference value (BAR). p-Chloroaniline is an intermediate in organic synthesis and is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, plant protection products and dyes. As a potent inducer of methaemoglobin formation, the hazards regarding its acute toxicity surpass the carcinogenic potential. Hence, several accidents with a consecutive cyanosis are reported. Besides the methaemoglobin level, two other, more specific biomarkers are known: p-chloroaniline set free from the haemoglobin adduct and p-chloroaniline in urine. p-Chloroaniline after hydrolysis represents the sum of all

Indexed as

background exposureBARbiological reference valuep-Chloroaniline

Identifiers

PMID42657356
PMCPMC13510851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.