Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42657351›Full record

ReviewHealth science reports2026

Effects of Kiwifruit Consumption on Blood Pressure in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Shirin Ghotboddin Mohammadi, Neda Haghighat, Azadeh Dehghani, Mohammad Mahdi Rafiei, Pedram Pam, Mohammadreza Amirkhan-Dehkordi, Mohammad Ali Goudarzi, Omid Asbaghi, Moslem Naderian, Ali Hosseini and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shirin Ghotboddin MohammadiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8043-1569
Neda HaghighatLaparoscopy Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2749-4306
Azadeh DehghaniMicronutrient Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Disorders, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-206X
Mohammad Mahdi RafieiSchool of Kinesiology and Physical Activity Sciences Université de Montréal Montréal Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2892-3643
Pedram PamDepartment of Clinical Nutrition Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3856-0595
Mohammadreza Amirkhan-DehkordiDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.
Mohammad Ali GoudarziFaculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2948-6528
Omid AsbaghiCancer Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7740-4711
Moslem NaderianDepartment of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2971-9978
Ali HosseiniMedicinal Plants Research Center Yasuj University of Medical Sciences Yasuj Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-3221
Mehdi KarimiFaculty of Medicine Bogomolets National Medical University (NMU) Kyiv Ukraine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4388-0214

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypertension represents a major public health challenge worldwide. Nutritional strategies, particularly increased fruit consumption, are being explored as non-pharmacological means of regulating blood pressure (BP). Kiwifruit, a fruit high in potassium and antioxidant compounds, has been proposed to exert antihypertensive effects; however, findings from individual studies have been inconclusive. Aim: This meta-analysis assesses the impact of kiwifruit consumption on BP in adults. Method: A comprehensive search of online databases was conducted up to May 2026 to identify relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Pooled effect sizes were calculated as weighted mean differences (WMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using a random-effects model to account for between-study variability. Result: The pooled analysis of six RCTs (comprising 10 intervention arms) indicated that the consumption of kiwifruits led to a significant reduction in both systolic BP (WMD: -5.73 mmHg, 95%CI: -9.02 to -2.44, Conclusion: Kiwifruit consumption may contribute to BP reduction as a dietary intervention, particularly among individuals with elevated blood pressure and normal BMI. However, these findings should be interpreted with caution due to the limited number of available RCTs and require confirmation in larger, well-designed studies.

Indexed as

blood pressureChinese gooseberryhypertensionkiwifruitmeta‐analysisnutritionsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42657351
PMCPMC13509021

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.