Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42657257›Full record

ArticlePrecision chemistry2026

ResNet-KAN for Small-Sample Chemical Formulation Prediction: Hybrid Architecture and Interpretability Analysis.

Yaochen Zhang, Yuqi Wang, Xin Ding, Liang Zhao, Le Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Precision chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yaochen ZhangSchool of Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Key Lab of Green Hydrogen Production, Storage & Application Integration Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
Yuqi WangSchool of Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Key Lab of Green Hydrogen Production, Storage & Application Integration Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6230-0330
Xin DingSchool of Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Key Lab of Green Hydrogen Production, Storage & Application Integration Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
Liang ZhaoKey Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3361-0783
Le WuSchool of Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Key Lab of Green Hydrogen Production, Storage & Application Integration Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0346-8376

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Formulation property prediction in industrial chemistry is often hindered by severe data scarcity due to high experimental costs and confidentiality constraints, which leads to overfitting and unreliable evaluation. Here, we propose a hybrid ResNet-KAN framework for small-sample formulation modeling and demonstrate it on proprietary emulsion oil formulations (32 real formulations, 11 anonymized components) for predicting pH and defoaming performance. To improve data efficiency while preventing metric inflation, we integrate fold-wise CTGAN augmentation into a repeated nested cross-validation protocol, where synthetic (

Indexed as

formulation designinterpretable modelingmachine learningprecision chemistrysmall-sample learning

Identifiers

PMID42657257
PMCPMC13508511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.