Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42657177›Full record

ArticleChemical & biomedical imaging2026

Site-Specific Labeling of PD-L1 Fab through Disulfide Rebridging for ImmunoPET Imaging.

Jiyao Yu, Charles Yen, Qunfeng Fu, Sheng-Yao Dai, Melwin Cheng, Jianghong Rao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical & biomedical imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiyao YuDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7353-2855
Charles YenDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Qunfeng FuDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Sheng-Yao DaiDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0559-0225
Melwin ChengStanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Jianghong RaoDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-9529

Funding

PET tracer for imaging senescenceR21EB034967 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, JIANGHONG · 2023 to 2024
$428k
NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB034967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immuno-positron emission tomography is a powerful tool for noninvasive in vivo visualization of antibody distribution and binding in tissues or organs. However, the current chemical toolbox for generating immunoPET probes compromises key attributes such as homogeneity, structural integrity, and batch-to-batch reproducibility. Quinoxaline bis-nitriles have been reported to site-selectively label antibodies via disulfide bond rebridging with robust efficiency and stability. In this study, we applied this approach to establish this chemistry for rapidly generating structurally defined Fab-based probes for in vivo imaging. Initially, we employed a NODAGA-functionalized bis-nitrile derivative to generate a PD-L1 PET probe for in vivo PET imaging with

Indexed as

disulfide rebridgingFab engineeringimmunoPETnitrile bis-thiol reactionPD-L1PEGylationsite-specific labeling

Identifiers

PMID42657177
PMCPMC13508094

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.