Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42657174›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Pediatric Gastrointestinal Endoscopy at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Two-Year Analysis of Procedures and Endoscopic Findings.

Carlos Alexis Mascote Rodriguez, Yoeli Escandon-Espinoza, Katia Lopez Garcia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carlos Alexis Mascote RodriguezGastrointestinal Endoscopy, Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad Bicentenario de la Independencia, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE), Tultitlan, MEX.
Yoeli Escandon-EspinozaGastrointestinal Endoscopy, Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad Bicentenario de la Independencia, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE), Tultitlan, MEX.
Katia Lopez GarciaGastrointestinal Endoscopy, Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad Bicentenario de la Independencia, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE), Tultitlan, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrointestinal endoscopy has become an essential diagnostic and therapeutic modality in pediatric patients. Despite its widespread use, reports describing the experience of tertiary care centers, particularly in Latin America, remain scarce. This study aimed to characterize the demographic profile, clinical indications, endoscopic procedures, endoscopic findings, and histopathological outcomes of pediatric patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy at a tertiary care hospital.

methodsA retrospective, observational, descriptive study was conducted including all gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures performed in patients younger than 18 years of age over a two-year period. Demographic characteristics, type of procedure, clinical indications, endoscopic findings, therapeutic interventions, diagnostic yield, and histopathological results were collected from electronic medical records and endoscopy reports. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed.

resultsA total of 88 endoscopic procedures were performed in 77 pediatric patients, with a mean age of 12.18 years (range: eight months to 17 years). Male patients accounted for 64 of 88 procedures (72.7%). Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) was the most frequently performed procedure (71/88, 80.7%), followed by colonoscopy (15/88, 17%) and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) (2/88, 2.3%). The leading indications were gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), lower gastrointestinal bleeding, and foreign body ingestion. Clinically significant endoscopic findings were identified in 76 procedures (86.3%), with gastropathy, esophagitis, and foreign bodies representing the most common diagnoses. Tissue biopsies were obtained in 43 procedures (48.9%), and histopathological abnormalities were identified in 36 of 43 (83.7%) biopsy specimens, predominantly chronic gastritis and

conclusionsGastrointestinal endoscopy demonstrated a high diagnostic yield in pediatric patients managed at a tertiary care hospital. Upper gastrointestinal inflammatory disorders represented the predominant endoscopic findings, while foreign body ingestion remained one of the leading indications in younger children. These findings provide an overview of the spectrum of pediatric gastrointestinal diseases encountered in a tertiary referral center and support the role of gastrointestinal endoscopy as a safe and effective diagnostic tool in this population.

Indexed as

colonoscopyendoscopic findingesophagogastroduodenoscopypediatric endoscopypediatric gastroenterologytertiary care referral hospital

Identifiers

PMID42657174
PMCPMC13510610

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.