Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42657129›Full record

ArticleRespirology case reports2026

Pulmonary Infiltrates, Airway Mucosal Lesions and Respiratory Microbiology After Freshwater Drowning: A Case Report.

Huan Xiao, Yu-Xi Rao, Mei-Li Xu, Wei Wang, Chao-Qian Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respirology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huan XiaoDepartment of Emergency The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-797X
Yu-Xi RaoDepartment of Emergency The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning China.
Mei-Li XuDepartment of Emergency The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning China.
Wei WangDepartment of Emergency The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3941-4860
Chao-Qian LiDepartment of Emergency The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early pulmonary abnormalities after freshwater drowning can be overinterpreted as bacterial pneumonia, especially when inflammatory biomarkers and respiratory microbiology are positive. A 20-year-old man was resuscitated after approximately 2 min of freshwater submersion. Day 1 chest CT showed bilateral lower-lobe-predominant opacities compatible with non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema and aspiration-related lung injury, with near-complete resolution by Day 25. Day 3 bronchoscopy showed diffuse, non-removable, millet-seed-like whitish tracheal mucosal protrusions with hyperaemia and oedema, compatible with acute irritative airway injury. BALF mNGS detected multiple gram-negative bacterial signals, predominantly

Indexed as

antibiotic stewardshipaspiration pneumonitisbronchoscopydrowningmetagenomic sequencing

Identifiers

PMID42657129
PMCPMC13508129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.