Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42657121›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Candidate emotional awareness-interoceptive pathways in body-focused repetitive behaviors and somatic symptom disorder: a hypothesis-generating mini review.

Yahui Zhang, Meijing Feng, Rui Ma, Qiuyan Xue, Xue Li, Fangming Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yahui ZhangDepartment of Health Management, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China.
Meijing FengDepartment of Health Management, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China.
Rui MaDepartment of Health Management, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qiuyan XueDepartment of Health Management, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xue LiDepartment of Health Management, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China.
Fangming LiuDepartment of Health Management, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs) and somatic symptom disorder (SSD) are classified in different chapters in DSM-5. The former is characterized by repetitive body-focused actions, whereas the latter is characterized by distressing somatic symptoms accompanied by excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to those symptoms. Although parallel evidence has accumulated in each domain, direct comparative studies between BFRBs and SSD remain lacking. This gap arises partly from diagnostic separation, divergent research paradigms, and inconsistent terminology. The present mini review therefore proposes a hypothesis-generating conceptual framework in which difficulty identifying feelings and altered interoceptive processing may represent candidate processes relevant to both conditions. However, the strength of evidence is asymmetric. In SSD, interoceptive response bias has been examined using objective and signal-detection-based paradigms, whereas in BFRBs direct objective evidence remains limited. Accordingly, the proposed BFRB pathway should be regarded as a tentative hypothesis rather than an established mechanism. We further outline operational definitions, methodological considerations, and exploratory research questions for future comparative studies.

Indexed as

alexithymiabody-focused repetitive behaviorsemotional awarenessinteroceptionsomatic symptom disordertransdiagnostic

Identifiers

PMID42657121
PMCPMC13507903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.