Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42657049›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

The Effect of a Novel Natural Oil-Pulling Oral Rinse on Oral Microflora, Dental Plaque, and Gingivitis: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

Chetan Patel, Ghanashyam Patel, Nile Desai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chetan PatelPharmaceutical Sciences, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, GBR.
Ghanashyam PatelIntegrative Medicine, Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar, IND.
Nile DesaiDentistry, Care N Cure Dental Clinic, Valsad, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimOral health conditions such as plaque accumulation, gingivitis, and halitosis are primarily caused by pathogenic oral microflora and remain a global concern due to their links with systemic diseases. While essential oil-based mouthwashes are effective, concerns over side effects such as dryness and taste alterations have spurred interest in natural alternatives such as oil-pulling rinses. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of a novel oil-pulling oral rinse compared to an alcohol-based anti-gingivitis mouthwash and placebo in reducing oral microbial counts, dental plaque, and gingivitis. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 63 adults (aged 18-50 years) with a modified gingival index (MGI) ≥ 1.75 and plaque index (PI) ≥ 1.95 were randomized into three groups: an oil-pulling oral rinse (test group), a marketed alcohol-based anti-gingivitis mouthwash (active comparator), and placebo. Participants used their assigned mouth rinse for 15 days. Primary outcomes included changes in oral microflora (colony-forming unit (CFU) counts of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and

resultsThe test group demonstrated a numerically greater reduction in gram-positive bacteria (69.3%) compared with the comparator (63.5%) and placebo (51.6%); however, these differences were not statistically significant. Gram-negative bacterial reduction was significantly greater in the test group (24.9%) than in the active comparator (22.1%) and placebo (11.0%) groups (p = 0.004). MGI improved by 2.7% (p = 0.015), and PI was reduced by 30.6% (p < 0.001). The test group also showed improvements in oral dryness (p < 0.001), breath freshness (p < 0.001), and teeth shade (p = 0.011). No serious AEs were reported.

conclusionThe evaluated oil-pulling oral rinse showed potential to reduce oral microbial counts and improve plaque and gingival parameters during short-term use. It presents a natural, well-tolerated alternative to conventional mouthwashes.

Indexed as

complementary therapiesdental plaqueessential oilsgingivitishalitosismouthwashesoil pullingoral hygieneoral microbiomerandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID42657049
PMCPMC13508006

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.