ArticleNeurotrauma reports
Elevated BMI as a Hypothetical Protective Factor in Patients With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A TQIP Database Analysis.
Article in Neurotrauma reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Obesity is a growing epidemic across the globe and is contributing to complications and differences in trauma outcomes. This study aims to explore the impact of obesity on morbidity and mortality in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), examining differences in complication rates and outcomes between patients with and without obesity, as it may play a contradictory but beneficial role in outcomes by preconditioning the brain to primary and secondary damaging factors, such as elevated intracranial pressure and cerebral ischemia. The Trauma Quality Improvement Program (TQIP) database was queried between 2021 and 2022 for adult patients with isolated and combined severe traumatic brain injuries and obesity. A total of 230,844 patients were identified as presenting with severe TBI. Patients with isolated and combined, penetrating and non-penetrating trauma were then divided into subcohorts based upon body mass index (BMI) values: underweight (<18.5 kg/m
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