Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42656867›Full record

ArticleDialogues in health2026

S.E.L.F.: Lessons in institutional cultural humility approach from an academic health center.

Sylk Sotto-Santiago, James Slaven, Isaac Wilson, Brittany Hunt, Erik Fernandez Y Garcia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dialogues in health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sylk Sotto-SantiagoDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, USA.
James SlavenDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Isaac WilsonInstructional Designers, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Brittany HuntInstructional Designers, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Erik Fernandez Y GarciaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California -Davis School of Medicine, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Cultural Humility is vital for effective healthcare delivery as it fosters trust, open communication, and addresses health disparities. By engaging in ongoing reflection and recognizing patients' cultural identities, providers can create more equitable and inclusive care. Despite its importance, Cultural Humility is rarely taught systematically in healthcare systems, and even when introduced, it is often not assessed, making accountability and consistent practice difficult. These challenges arise from its focus on attitudes and interpersonal dynamics, which are less tangible and harder to evaluate than clinical skills. Method: To address these gaps, the authors developed a Cultural Humility educational module (S.E.L.F.) for 30,000 employees across a health system. This program provides insights into its development, content, and implementation. The evaluation aimed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the module's delivery, assess participant confidence and comfort, measure commitment to Cultural Humility, and explore scalability across healthcare systems. Results: The findings indicate positive outcomes, including improved attitudes, knowledge, and satisfaction. Qualitative analysis highlighted the program's utility and impact, emphasizing that ongoing education is essential for professional growth and advancing health equity. Contrary to the belief that a single training is sufficient, this evaluation underscores the importance of continuous learning and dialogue to enact institutional culture change. Conclusions: The S.E.L.F. model demonstrates how large healthcare systems can implement accessible training to promote Cultural Humility. By adopting these practices, institutions can model equity-driven behaviors and hold themselves accountable for advancing health equity at all organizational levels.

Indexed as

Cultural humilityInstructional designLearning health systemsMedical educationProfessional development

Identifiers

PMID42656867
PMCPMC13507528

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.