Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42656811›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Environmental and ethnic differences in short-term risk of first acute myocardial infarction: a prospective multiethnic cohort protocol.

Bowen Wang, Zhan Zhang, Weijie Lu, Gang Wang, Ke Chen, Wending Gu, Yanbiao Shu, Juan Wang, Tiancheng Zhang, Yifan Zhang and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Bowen WangDepartment of Cardiology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Zhan ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Weijie LuGansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Gang WangLanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Ke ChenGansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Wending GuGansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Yanbiao ShuGansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Juan WangDepartment of Cardiology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Tiancheng ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Yifan ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Rong WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Lei XuVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Ping XieDepartment of Cardiology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with substantial variation across populations shaped by environmental conditions, geographic context, and healthcare accessibility. However, current risk assessment approaches based on baseline measurements may not adequately capture short-term risk or population heterogeneity. Methods and analysis: This multicentre prospective cohort study will recruit 2,340 adults aged 20-85 years with an estimated 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk ≥20%. Participants will be enrolled from five hospitals in Gansu Province, China, representing variation in ethnicity, altitude, and healthcare access, including Han, Hui, Tibetan, and Kazakh populations. Baseline assessments will include standardized questionnaires, clinical evaluation, and cardiometabolic profiling. Participants will be followed every 3 months for 24 months, with repeated measurements of behavioral, physiological, and biomarker indicators, including wearable electrocardiographic monitoring. Environmental exposures and healthcare accessibility will be assigned using geospatial data. The primary outcome is first incident AMI. Time-to-event models with time-varying variables will be used to examine how within-individual changes in risk indicators are associated with AMI across environmental and ethnic contexts. Ethics and dissemination: The study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Gansu Provincial Hospital. Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants. Findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications and scientific presentations. Clinical trial registration: ChiCTR2500104518.

Indexed as

EthnicityMyocardial InfarctionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsYoung Adultenvironmentalethnicfirst acute myocardial infarctionprotocolshort-term risk

Identifiers

PMID42656811
PMCPMC13506950

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.