Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42656805›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

From innovation to implementation: a case report on virtual reality for chronic pain and psychological well-being in clinical practice.

Naiomi Rivera-Rivera, Janet Lopez, Nicole Haberland, Brendaliz Diaz-Guevara

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Naiomi Rivera-RiveraBehavioral Health & Mental Health Service, VA Caribbean Healthcare System, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Janet LopezCollege of Nursing, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States.
Nicole HaberlandCollege of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States.
Brendaliz Diaz-GuevaraBehavioral Health & Mental Health Service, VA Caribbean Healthcare System, San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/objectives: Virtual reality (VR) is an emerging non-pharmacologic intervention for chronic pain management among Veterans. Although randomized controlled trials have demonstrated the efficacy of skills-based VR interventions such as RelieVRx for reducing pain and anxiety, less is known about how these interventions can be implemented within real-world interdisciplinary care settings in the Caribbean or how they influence patient engagement and psychological outcomes in routine practice. This case series aims to describe real-world implementation and patient-level outcomes with Veterans in the Caribbean. Materials and methods: This case report describes the adoption of RelieVRx into the Interdisciplinary Pain Rehabilitation Program (IPRP) at the VA Caribbean Healthcare System. Data from three bilingual Veterans with chronic pain who participated in the IPRP and completed 56 sequential RelieVRx sessions were analyzed for changes in subjective pain levels, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. Veterans' qualitative experiences with the device were also assessed. Results: Clinical adoption of RelieVRx involved identification of appropriate clinicians, alignment with existing workflows, staff training and competency verification, a supervised trial period, standardized documentation of use, and ongoing performance monitoring. All three Veterans reported improvements in mood following RelieVRx use. Two Veterans reported reductions in subjective pain levels, while pain levels remained unchanged for one Veteran. Improvements in depressive and anxiety symptoms were observed in two Veterans, while qualitative reports suggested enhanced emotional regulation across all cases. Conclusions/discussion: RelieVRx appears to be a feasible adjunct to interdisciplinary pain care intervention. This report highlights real-world implementation and patient-level experiences rather than establishing causal effectiveness. In addition to perceived improvements in pain, Veterans reported benefits in mood. Participants also described sustained usefulness of the device beyond the structured 56-session intervention, extending into their daily lives.

Indexed as

Caribbeandigital therapeuticsinterdisciplinary pain rehabilitation programmental health outcomesnon-pharmacologic interventionveterans

Identifiers

PMID42656805
PMCPMC13506946

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.