Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42656696›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2026

Perceived Maternal Overprotection and Amygdala Functional Connectivity in Children: Implications for Childhood Depressive Symptoms.

Lizhu Luo, Ai Peng Tan, Yap Seng Chong, Peter Gluckman, Johan Gunnar Eriksson, Shi Yu Chan, Pei Huang, Juan Helen Zhou, Marielle V Fortier, Michael J Meaney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lizhu LuoSchool of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore, ntu.edu.sg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8790-0623
Ai Peng TanInstitute for Human Development and Potential, A*STAR Research Entities, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7660-6322
Yap Seng ChongInstitute for Human Development and Potential, A*STAR Research Entities, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7232-8473
Peter GluckmanInstitute for Human Development and Potential, A*STAR Research Entities, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5711-1655
Johan Gunnar ErikssonInstitute for Human Development and Potential, A*STAR Research Entities, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-2060
Shi Yu ChanInstitute for Human Development and Potential, A*STAR Research Entities, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-0440
Pei HuangInstitute for Human Development and Potential, A*STAR Research Entities, Singapore, Singapore.
Juan Helen ZhouYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, nus.edu.sg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0180-8648
Marielle V FortierDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore, kkh.com.sg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3294-1054
Michael J MeaneyYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, nus.edu.sg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-1997

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Parenting significantly influences children's emotional well-being, but the specific nature and neural mechanisms of this influence remain unclear. This study investigated (1) the association between perceived maternal parenting and amygdala resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) in childhood and (2) whether amygdala rsFC moderates the relation between perceived maternal parenting and subsequent depressive symptoms. Methods: A total of 220 children from the Growing Up in Singapore Towards Healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) cohort underwent resting-state fMRI at age 7.5 and assessments of perceived maternal parenting and depressive symptoms at ages 8.5-10.5 using the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI-2) and the child-reported Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI). Multiple regression analyses explored associations between maternal parenting (PBI subscales: overprotection and care) and rsFC of the whole amygdala and subnuclei. Moderation analyses evaluated whether amygdala rsFC moderated the relation between maternal parenting and subsequent depressive symptoms in children. Results: Two neural pathways were identified in relation to perceived maternal overprotection. One pathway showed a positive association between the rsFC of the right (R) basolateral amygdala (BLA) and the R angular gyrus (AG) as well as the left (L) inferior parietal gyrus (IPG). The other pathway showed a negative association with the L superficial amygdala (SFA)-anterior insula (INS) rsFC. The pathway from R amygdala-AG rsFC significantly moderated the strong positive association between perceived maternal overprotection and subsequent depressive symptoms. These associations were independent of maternal depressive symptoms. Conclusions: This study provides insight into the neurobiological basis linking perceived maternal parenting to subsequent depressive symptoms. R amygdala-AG rsFC may serve as a neural marker of variability in children's responses to perceived maternal overprotection, shaping the nature of their depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

AmygdalaDepressionMother-Child RelationsParentingChildConnectomeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysSingaporeamygdalachildrendepressive symptomsmaternal overprotectionresting-state functional connectivity (rsFC)

Identifiers

PMID42656696
PMCPMC13507833

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.