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ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Circulating excitation-contraction coupling proteins and incident cardiovascular outcomes: associations and incremental predictive performance in the UK Biobank.

Dan Hu, Yang Gao, Jing Wang, Quan Guo, Zhuocheng Shi, Donghui Chen, Dongsheng Xia, Muwei Li, Xiaohu Wang, Bingchuan Geng

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Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dan Hu *Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yang Gao *Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Quan GuoDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhuocheng ShiDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Donghui ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Dongsheng XiaDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Muwei LiDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaohu WangDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Bingchuan GengDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Excitation-contraction coupling is central to cardiovascular physiology, but the prospective relevance of circulating proteins involved in this pathway remains uncertain. Methods: We evaluated a prespecified seven-protein excitation-contraction coupling panel (EC7: NEXN, SLMAP, ITPR1, CACNB1, HRC, RYR1, and CACNA1C) in the UK Biobank proteomics cohort in relation to incident stroke, heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, and angina recorded during the available observation period. Outcome-specific logistic-regression models estimated odds ratios per 1-standard-deviation higher relative protein level after adjustment for demographic and clinical factors, with false-discovery-rate correction across 28 primary tests. Predictive analyses used locked training/test partitions, screening of 13 candidate algorithms, nested cross-validation, frozen calibration and thresholds, and comparisons with clinical features and five established cardiovascular proteins. Results: Among 52,995 participants in the analysis source proteomics cohort, 39,691 had complete EC7 measurements. Higher ITPR1 (odds ratio, 1.088; 95% confidence interval, 1.033-1.146; q = 0.022) and HRC (odds ratio, 1.246; 95% confidence interval, 1.191-1.305; q < 0.001) were associated with incident heart failure; no other primary association survived correction. Logistic regression was selected for all outcomes. Adding EC7 proteins to clinical features did not improve locked-test predictive performance after multiplicity correction; for heart failure, changes were +0.0054 in ROC-AUC (q = 0.112) and +0.0084 in average precision (q = 0.217). Established comparator proteins consistently outperformed EC7 in biomarker-only comparisons. Discussion: Circulating excitation-contraction coupling proteins showed outcome-specific associations, particularly with heart failure, but limited incremental predictive performance. These findings support further mechanistic investigation and validation in independent cohorts.

Indexed as

excitation–contraction (E–C) couplingheart failureincident cardiovascular outcomesplasma proteomicsrisk prediction

Identifiers

PMID42656608
PMCPMC13507679

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