Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42656559›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2026

Multidisciplinary rehabilitation and eye tracker-assisted communication in locked-in syndrome: a case report and literature review.

Qi Zhang, Weibo Tian, Xinyu Miao, Kaidan Chi, Zhe Chen, Xinyi Li, Wei Liu, Zhongliang Liu, Xiaoqin Duan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qi Zhang *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Weibo Tian *Department of Neurology and Neuroscience Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Xinyu MiaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Kaidan ChiCancer Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Zhe ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Xinyi LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Zhongliang LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Xiaoqin DuanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Locked-in syndrome (LIS) is a rare and severe neurological condition characterized by quadriplegia and anarthria with preserved consciousness. Communication impairment is a major barrier to psychosocial adaptation and long-term rehabilitation. A new rehabilitation strategy is needed to restore multi-sensory impairments. Case presentation: A patient underwent eye tracker therapy as part of a comprehensive multidisciplinary rehabilitation program following the diagnosis of LIS, which aimed to improve ocular scanning and gaze patterns to enable the patient to communicate using ocular motor signals. The effects and applications of eye-tracking in the neurorehabilitation of patients with Locked-In Syndrome (LIS) were synthesized in a brief review. After a three-month period of rehabilitation, the patient showed improved communication ability and better psychosocial adaptation, suggesting that eye-tracker assisted communication may be a useful adjunct within multidisciplinary rehabilitation for selected patients with LIS. Conclusion: This case highlighted the importance of eye trackers and multidisciplinary rehabilitation for LIS to address communication disorders and other dysfunctions in patients, which would help patients return to their families and society as soon as possible.

Indexed as

case reportcommunicative impairmenteye trackerlocked-in syndromemultidisciplinary rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42656559
PMCPMC13506914

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