Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42656499›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Dengue-Associated Encephalopathy With Multiple Cranial Neuropathies and Multisystem Involvement in a Patient With Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Case Report With Longitudinal Multimodality Imaging.

Fatima Mohamed Osman Omer Idris, Abeer Muhammad Muhammad Salem, Ohud Jafar Abukammas, Reem Mohamed Mousa, Amna Farouk Ammar, Eman Saeed Badughaish

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fatima Mohamed Osman Omer IdrisMedicine and Surgery, Bagedo and Dr. Erfan General Hospital (EBGH), Jeddah, SAU.
Abeer Muhammad Muhammad SalemMedicine, Bagedo and Dr. Erfan General Hospital (EBGH), Jeddah, SAU.
Ohud Jafar AbukammasMedicine and Surgery, Bagedo and Dr. Erfan General Hospital (EBGH), Jeddah, SAU.
Reem Mohamed MousaMedicine and Surgery, Bagedo and Dr. Erfan General Hospital (EBGH), Jeddah, SAU.
Amna Farouk AmmarMedicine and Surgery, Bagedo and Dr. Erfan General Hospital (EBGH), Jeddah, SAU.
Eman Saeed BadughaishMedicine and Surgery, Bagedo and Dr. Erfan General Hospital (EBGH), Jeddah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue fever is a common arboviral infection in tropical and subtropical regions. Neurological involvement is uncommon but increasingly recognized, and may mimic stroke, post-ictal deficits, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, or sepsis-associated encephalopathy. We report a 45-year-old Lebanese woman with epilepsy who presented after a short febrile illness with dysuria initially treated as a urinary tract infection. She was later found in a post-ictal state with frothy oral secretions and urinary incontinence, febrile to 40°C and hypotensive to 70/50 mmHg. Neurological examination revealed reduced consciousness, abnormal rightward gaze, right-sided neck dystonia, nystagmus, left lower motor neuron facial palsy, suspected left sixth nerve palsy, and left-sided hemiparesis. Brain MRI and MR venography showed no acute infarction or venous sinus thrombosis. During admission, her platelet count fell from 200 × 10⁹/L to 23 × 10⁹/L, with an international normalized ratio of 2.6 and elevated D-dimer. Creatine kinase, troponin, and creatine kinase-myocardial band (CK-MB) were markedly raised, and echocardiography showed an ejection fraction of 35-40%, consistent with myocarditis. Dengue IgM was positive on Day 5 of illness. She was treated in the intensive care unit with hemodynamic support, empiric antibiotics, and pulse corticosteroids. Her neurological and laboratory findings improved gradually over a 14-day admission, including seven days in intensive care, and she was discharged home neurologically intact (modified Rankin Scale 1). Dengue should be considered in patients with acute febrile illness and unexplained neurological deficits, particularly in endemic settings. Early recognition is important because dengue can present with encephalopathy, cranial neuropathies, and multisystem dysfunction despite unremarkable neuroimaging.

Indexed as

case reportcranial neuropathydengue feverencephalopathymyocarditisthrombocytopenia

Identifiers

PMID42656499
PMCPMC13506502

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.