Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42656453›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Infantile scabies mimicking refractory eczema: a case report and review of the literature.

Qingqing Guo, Fangfang Bao, Zhen Li, Tongsheng Chu, Yuan Zhang, Hongqing Tian

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qingqing GuoDermatology Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Fangfang BaoDermatology Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Zhen LiDermatology Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Tongsheng ChuDermatology Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Yuan ZhangDermatology Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Hongqing TianDermatology Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atypical infantile scabies is easily misdiagnosed as common inflammatory dermatoses, leading to therapeutic delay. This 11-month-old female infant presented with two months of generalized pruritus and steroid-refractory palmoplantar pustules, which failed to respond to topical glucocorticoids and calcineurin inhibitors. Epidemiological inquiry revealed familial clustered pruritus and definite occupational scabies exposure in her mother, a ward nurse. Dermoscopy directly identified mites and confirmed the diagnosis. Standardized sulfur ointment treatment for the infant and synchronous eradication therapy for all household members achieved remission. This case highlights that anti-inflammatory-refractory palmoplantar pustules are crucial red flags for atypical infantile scabies. For intractable eczema-like eruptions in infants, targeted contact tracing and dermoscopic evaluation should be prioritized over prolonged empirical anti-inflammatory therapy to enable early and accurate diagnosis.

Indexed as

dermoscopyeczemainfantpalmoplantar pustulesscabiessteroid resistance

Identifiers

PMID42656453
PMCPMC13506457

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.