Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42656416›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Integrated gut microbiota and metabolomics analysis of the effect of pomegranate peel powder on intestinal inflammation in broilers induced by high non-starch polysaccharides.

Fuwei Zhao, Lin Yi, Changming Zhou, Lili Jiang, Shiyu Wang, Xianlin Zhao, Shihao Ge, Jianbin Zhang, Zhaobin Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fuwei ZhaoCollege of Pharmacy, Heze University, Heze, China.
Lin YiCollege of Pharmacy, Heze University, Heze, China.
Changming ZhouCollege of Pharmacy, Heze University, Heze, China.
Lili JiangCollege of Pharmacy, Heze University, Heze, China.
Shiyu WangCollege of Pharmacy, Heze University, Heze, China.
Xianlin ZhaoCollege of Pharmacy, Heze University, Heze, China.
Shihao GeCollege of Pharmacy, Heze University, Heze, China.
Jianbin ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, China.
Zhaobin FanCollege of Pharmacy, Heze University, Heze, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Non-starch polysaccharides (NSPs) support gut health at low levels but may impair nutrient absorption and trigger inflammation when consumed excessively. Pomegranate peel powder (PPP), rich in punicalagin, ellagic acid, gallic acid, and quercetin, exerts intestinal protective effects by inhibiting pathogens, protecting probiotics, reducing inflammation, and strengthening the intestinal barrier. It shows potential for alleviating conditions such as infectious diarrhea, colitis, and metabolic intestinal disorders. Methods: This study investigates the mechanisms by which PPP mitigates NSP-induced intestinal inflammation in broilers. An inflammation model was established using a basal diet supplemented with 30% rice bran, validated through reduced growth performance, altered intestinal morphology, and increased inflammatory marker expression. Broilers receiving the high-NSP diet were supplemented with varying concentrations of PPP. An optimal dose of PPP (6 g/kg) was identified based on improvements in growth performance, intestinal inflammatory factor expression levels, and intestinal morphology. Further evaluation of this dose was carried out using 16S rRNA gene sequencing and LC-MS to evaluate its effect on the intestinal microbiota and fecal metabolites. Results: PPP supplementation significantly increased the relative abundance of Proteobacteria, Phascolarctobacterium faecium, Bacteroides uniformis, and Muribaculaceae, while reducing Firmicutes, Fusobacteriota, and Fusobacterium mortiferum. Metabolomic profiling identified 92 differential metabolites between PPP supplementation group and inflammation model group. PPP supplementation restored 25 metabolites change induced by NSPs, including geniposidic acid, succinic acid and 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone. KEGG analysis showed that oxidative phosphorylation, phenylalanine metabolism, and carbon metabolism are the most significantly enriched pathways. Conclusion: PPP could alleviate the inflammatory response and intestinal damage induced by NSPs, and promote the growth of broilers by strengthening the intestinal barrier and reducing the levels of inflammatory factors, as well as improving the intestinal flora and key functional metabolites.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomePolysaccharidesPomegranateAnimal FeedAnimalsChickensDietary SupplementsInflammationIntestinesMetabolomicsPowdersPolysaccharidesPowdersinflammationmetabolitesmicrobiotanon-starch polysaccharidespomegranate peel powder

Identifiers

PMID42656416
PMCPMC13506736

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.