Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42656328›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Loss of Akt3 enhances antiviral immunity while disrupting corneal homeostasis during ocular HSV-1 infection.

Rashmi Kadam, Chandrashekhar D Patil, Hemant Borase, Rakesh Rahangdale, Ipsita Volety, Soromidayo Akinsiku, Deepak Shukla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rashmi Kadam *Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Chandrashekhar D Patil *Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Hemant BoraseDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Rakesh RahangdaleDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Ipsita VoletyDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Soromidayo AkinsikuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Deepak ShuklaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.

Funding

Translational Core for Therapeutic and Diagnostic DevelopmentP30EY001792 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SHUKLA, DEEPAK · 1985 to 2025
$14.8M
A new molecular therapy against ocular herpesR01EY024710 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DEEPAK SHUKLA · 2015 to 2026
$5.2M
HPSE in Ocular Herpes InfectionR01EY029426 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DEEPAK SHUKLA · 2018 to 2026
$3.7M
HSV-1 Encoded MicroRNAs in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Ocular HerpesR01EY033622 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI NAQVI, AFSAR RAZA, SHUKLA, DEEPAK · 2022 to 2025
$1.6M
Autophagic Regulation of Eye InteractionR01EY036253 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DEEPAK SHUKLA · 2025 to 2026
$1.3M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001792NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024710NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029426NEI NIH HHS R01 EY033622NEI NIH HHS R01 EY036253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Akt1 and Akt2 isoforms reveal distinct immune-regulatory roles in HSV-1 pathogenesis. Akt3 is a developmentally important protein, and mutations in Akt3 gene are associated with a wide spectrum of developmental disorders, including extreme megalencephaly; however, its role in corneal homeostasis and pathologies remains poorly understood. Here we investigated the role of Akt3 in HSV-1 infection. Methods: Results: In this study, we report the significance of the Akt3 isoform in HSV-1 viral pathogenesis. Loss of Akt3 at baseline results in spontaneous corneal opacity, suggesting it is a critical regulator of ocular homeostasis. Despite this baseline compromise, Akt3 deficient mice appear to be better protected against HSV-1 infection, showing lower titers and better survivability. Loss of Akt3 plays a unique role in regulating type 1 interferon production necessary for combating viral infection, along with demonstrating significantly higher serum neutralizing capacity compared to WT controls. Conclusion: Akt3 deficiency reconfigures the innate-adaptive interface acting as a negative modulator of the antiviral response during HSV-1 infection.

Indexed as

CorneaHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanKeratitis, HerpeticProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHomeostasisImmunity, InnateMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutVirus ReplicationAkt3 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAkt3eye infectionHSV - herpes simplex virusimmune responseneutrophils

Identifiers

PMID42656328
PMCPMC13506680

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.