Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42656253›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2026

Molecular epidemiology, spatiotemporal patterns, and economic impact of African swine fever in Meghalaya, India.

Arockiasamy Arun Prince Milton, Kandhan Srinivas, Sabia Khan, Archana Thakur, Zakir Hussain, M Saminathan, Sandeep Ghatak, G Bhuvana Priya, Hosterson Kylla, Laureata Dkhar and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Arockiasamy Arun Prince MiltonDivision of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, India.
Kandhan SrinivasDivision of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, India.
Sabia KhanDivision of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, India.
Archana ThakurDivision of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, India.
Zakir HussainDivision of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, India.
M SaminathanDivision of Virology, ICAR - Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Mukteswar, Uttarakhand, India.
Sandeep GhatakDivision of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, India.
G Bhuvana PriyaCollege of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Kyrdemkulai, Meghalaya, India.
Hosterson KyllaDisease Investigation Office, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Department, Shillong, Meghalaya, India.
Laureata DkharDisease Investigation Office, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Department, Shillong, Meghalaya, India.
Arnab SenDivision of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, India.
Kekungu-U PuroDivision of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, India.
Samir DasDivision of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: African swine fever (ASF), caused by Materials: In this study, we undertook an exploratory spatio-temporal analysis and economic cost analysis based on a total of 115 outbreak events involving 1603 animals were recorded involving 7 of the erstwhile 11 districts between July 2020 and April 2025. Additionally, we also regularly screened field samples from various districts of Meghalaya and tried to understand the molecular epidemiology based on Results and discussion: Phylogenetic analysis of representative strains from the outbreaks based on p72 and p54 regions assigned the strains to Genotype II, and more specifically sub-genotype IIa, respectively. Economic losses directly arising from assumed pork sales of affected animals yielded a conservative estimate of INR 2,74,45,883 (USD 305,225). Further, exploratory spatial autocorrelation analysis indicated clustering of outbreaks in 2020 and 2021. Moreover, exploratory temporal autocorrelation analysis hinted at weak but insignificant seasonal (p > 0.05) and annual trends at lag 12 frequency, which was also the feature observed in temporal decomposition of ASF outbreaks. Conclusions: The current study offers baseline data on which forecasting models can be developed and effectively prevent and contain future outbreaks by collaborative efforts of the stakeholders.

Indexed as

African Swine FeverAfrican Swine Fever VirusDisease OutbreaksAnimalsGenotypeIndiaMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogenySpatio-Temporal AnalysisSwineAfrican swine feverAsfivirus haemorrhagiaeASFVeconomicsMeghalayaoutbreak

Identifiers

PMID42656253
PMCPMC13506291

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.