Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42656251›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Human histone fragments display antibacterial properties against

Nourice Jaber, Angela Di Somma, Armando A Rodríguez Alfonso, Carolina Cané, Clarissa Read, Ludger Ständker, Sebastian Wiese, Angela Duilio, Jan Münch, Barbara Spellerberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nourice JaberInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.
Angela Di SommaDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Armando A Rodríguez AlfonsoULMTeC Core Facility Functional Peptidomics, Medical Faculty, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Carolina CanéDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Clarissa ReadCentral Facility for Electron Microscopy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Ludger StändkerULMTeC Core Facility Functional Peptidomics, Medical Faculty, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Sebastian WieseULMTeC Core Facility Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Medical Faculty, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Angela DuilioDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Jan MünchInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.
Barbara SpellerbergInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rising antimicrobial resistance rates require new therapeutic approaches such as antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), which are part of the innate immune defense, as alternatives to antibiotics. In this study, we aim to unravel the antibacterial activity of human histone H1.2 peptide against Methods: We used a hemofiltrate peptide database for antimicrobial peptide prediction to identify novel human AMPs. Thirteen sequences of histone H1 were identified as putative AMPs, synthesized, and tested against bacterial ESKAPE pathogens in a radial diffusion assay. SYTOX green assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, and differential proteomics assays were conducted to determine the mode of action of H1.2 peptide fragment. A crystal violet assay was performed to evaluate the inhibition of biofilm formation. The cytotoxicity of the peptide was tested in LDH and Alamar assays. Finally, to visualize the contributions of H1.2 in the formation of synthetic microwebs, scanning electron microscopy was performed. Results: The H1.2 peptide inhibited the growth of Conclusion: The characterized antimicrobial activity of H1.2 points to a role for human histone H1 fragments in innate immunity and may represent a promising approach for the development of novel antibacterial therapies.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesHistonesPeptide FragmentsPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsBiofilmsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsTHP-1 CellsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesHistonesPeptide Fragmentsantibacterial activityantimicrobial peptides (AMPs)H1.2 peptidehuman histonesimmunomodulatory effectsneutrophil extracellular traps (NETs)outer membrane biogenesisPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID42656251
PMCPMC13506288

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.